LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - usr/include/c++/12/bits - stl_algobase.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gcc.info Lines: 39 40 97.5 %
Date: 2023-07-19 08:18:47 Functions: 3 3 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Core algorithmic facilities -*- C++ -*-
       2             : 
       3             : // Copyright (C) 2001-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       4             : //
       5             : // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
       6             : // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       7             : // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
       8             : // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
       9             : // any later version.
      10             : 
      11             : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      12             : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      13             : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      14             : // GNU General Public License for more details.
      15             : 
      16             : // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
      17             : // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
      18             : // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
      19             : 
      20             : // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
      21             : // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
      22             : // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      23             : // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      24             : 
      25             : /*
      26             :  *
      27             :  * Copyright (c) 1994
      28             :  * Hewlett-Packard Company
      29             :  *
      30             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
      31             :  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
      32             :  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
      33             :  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
      34             :  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
      35             :  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
      36             :  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
      37             :  *
      38             :  *
      39             :  * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
      40             :  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      41             :  *
      42             :  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
      43             :  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
      44             :  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
      45             :  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
      46             :  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
      47             :  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
      48             :  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
      49             :  */
      50             : 
      51             : /** @file bits/stl_algobase.h
      52             :  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
      53             :  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{algorithm}
      54             :  */
      55             : 
      56             : #ifndef _STL_ALGOBASE_H
      57             : #define _STL_ALGOBASE_H 1
      58             : 
      59             : #include <bits/c++config.h>
      60             : #include <bits/functexcept.h>
      61             : #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
      62             : #include <ext/type_traits.h>
      63             : #include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
      64             : #include <bits/stl_pair.h>
      65             : #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h>
      66             : #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h>
      67             : #include <bits/stl_iterator.h>
      68             : #include <bits/concept_check.h>
      69             : #include <debug/debug.h>
      70             : #include <bits/move.h> // For std::swap
      71             : #include <bits/predefined_ops.h>
      72             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      73             : # include <type_traits>
      74             : #endif
      75             : #if __cplusplus > 201703L
      76             : # include <compare>
      77             : #endif
      78             : 
      79             : namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
      80             : {
      81             : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
      82             : 
      83             :   /*
      84             :    * A constexpr wrapper for __builtin_memcmp.
      85             :    * @param __num The number of elements of type _Tp (not bytes).
      86             :    */
      87             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
      88             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
      89             :     inline int
      90   613898600 :     __memcmp(const _Tp* __first1, const _Up* __first2, size_t __num)
      91             :     {
      92             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      93             :       static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) == sizeof(_Up), "can be compared with memcmp");
      94             : #endif
      95             : #ifdef __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
      96             :       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
      97             :         {
      98             :           for(; __num > 0; ++__first1, ++__first2, --__num)
      99             :             if (*__first1 != *__first2)
     100             :               return *__first1 < *__first2 ? -1 : 1;
     101             :           return 0;
     102             :         }
     103             :       else
     104             : #endif
     105   613898600 :         return __builtin_memcmp(__first1, __first2, sizeof(_Tp) * __num);
     106             :     }
     107             : 
     108             : #if __cplusplus < 201103L
     109             :   // See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2004-08/msg00167.html: in a
     110             :   // nutshell, we are partially implementing the resolution of DR 187,
     111             :   // when it's safe, i.e., the value_types are equal.
     112             :   template<bool _BoolType>
     113             :     struct __iter_swap
     114             :     {
     115             :       template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
     116             :         static void
     117             :         iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1 __a, _ForwardIterator2 __b)
     118             :         {
     119             :           typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type
     120             :             _ValueType1;
     121             :           _ValueType1 __tmp = *__a;
     122             :           *__a = *__b;
     123             :           *__b = __tmp;
     124             :         }
     125             :     };
     126             : 
     127             :   template<>
     128             :     struct __iter_swap<true>
     129             :     {
     130             :       template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
     131             :         static void
     132             :         iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1 __a, _ForwardIterator2 __b)
     133             :         {
     134             :           swap(*__a, *__b);
     135             :         }
     136             :     };
     137             : #endif // C++03
     138             : 
     139             :   /**
     140             :    *  @brief Swaps the contents of two iterators.
     141             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     142             :    *  @param  __a  An iterator.
     143             :    *  @param  __b  Another iterator.
     144             :    *  @return   Nothing.
     145             :    *
     146             :    *  This function swaps the values pointed to by two iterators, not the
     147             :    *  iterators themselves.
     148             :   */
     149             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
     150             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     151             :     inline void
     152             :     iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1 __a, _ForwardIterator2 __b)
     153             :     {
     154             :       // concept requirements
     155             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
     156             :                                   _ForwardIterator1>)
     157             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
     158             :                                   _ForwardIterator2>)
     159             : 
     160             : #if __cplusplus < 201103L
     161             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type
     162             :         _ValueType1;
     163             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type
     164             :         _ValueType2;
     165             : 
     166             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_ValueType1,
     167             :                                   _ValueType2>)
     168             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_ValueType2,
     169             :                                   _ValueType1>)
     170             : 
     171             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::reference
     172             :         _ReferenceType1;
     173             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::reference
     174             :         _ReferenceType2;
     175             :       std::__iter_swap<__are_same<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__value
     176             :         && __are_same<_ValueType1&, _ReferenceType1>::__value
     177             :         && __are_same<_ValueType2&, _ReferenceType2>::__value>::
     178             :         iter_swap(__a, __b);
     179             : #else
     180             :       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     181             :       // 187. iter_swap underspecified
     182             :       swap(*__a, *__b);
     183             : #endif
     184             :     }
     185             : 
     186             :   /**
     187             :    *  @brief Swap the elements of two sequences.
     188             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     189             :    *  @param  __first1  A forward iterator.
     190             :    *  @param  __last1   A forward iterator.
     191             :    *  @param  __first2  A forward iterator.
     192             :    *  @return   An iterator equal to @p first2+(last1-first1).
     193             :    *
     194             :    *  Swaps each element in the range @p [first1,last1) with the
     195             :    *  corresponding element in the range @p [first2,(last1-first1)).
     196             :    *  The ranges must not overlap.
     197             :   */
     198             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
     199             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     200             :     _ForwardIterator2
     201             :     swap_ranges(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
     202             :                 _ForwardIterator2 __first2)
     203             :     {
     204             :       // concept requirements
     205             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
     206             :                                   _ForwardIterator1>)
     207             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
     208             :                                   _ForwardIterator2>)
     209             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
     210             : 
     211             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
     212             :         std::iter_swap(__first1, __first2);
     213             :       return __first2;
     214             :     }
     215             : 
     216             :   /**
     217             :    *  @brief This does what you think it does.
     218             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
     219             :    *  @param  __a  A thing of arbitrary type.
     220             :    *  @param  __b  Another thing of arbitrary type.
     221             :    *  @return   The lesser of the parameters.
     222             :    *
     223             :    *  This is the simple classic generic implementation.  It will work on
     224             :    *  temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated once, unlike a
     225             :    *  preprocessor macro.
     226             :   */
     227             :   template<typename _Tp>
     228             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
     229             :     inline const _Tp&
     230             :     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
     231             :     {
     232             :       // concept requirements
     233             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
     234             :       //return __b < __a ? __b : __a;
     235             :       if (__b < __a)
     236             :         return __b;
     237             :       return __a;
     238             :     }
     239             : 
     240             :   /**
     241             :    *  @brief This does what you think it does.
     242             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
     243             :    *  @param  __a  A thing of arbitrary type.
     244             :    *  @param  __b  Another thing of arbitrary type.
     245             :    *  @return   The greater of the parameters.
     246             :    *
     247             :    *  This is the simple classic generic implementation.  It will work on
     248             :    *  temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated once, unlike a
     249             :    *  preprocessor macro.
     250             :   */
     251             :   template<typename _Tp>
     252             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
     253             :     inline const _Tp&
     254             :     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
     255             :     {
     256             :       // concept requirements
     257             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
     258             :       //return  __a < __b ? __b : __a;
     259             :       if (__a < __b)
     260             :         return __b;
     261             :       return __a;
     262             :     }
     263             : 
     264             :   /**
     265             :    *  @brief This does what you think it does.
     266             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
     267             :    *  @param  __a  A thing of arbitrary type.
     268             :    *  @param  __b  Another thing of arbitrary type.
     269             :    *  @param  __comp  A @link comparison_functors comparison functor@endlink.
     270             :    *  @return   The lesser of the parameters.
     271             :    *
     272             :    *  This will work on temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated
     273             :    *  once, unlike a preprocessor macro.
     274             :   */
     275             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
     276             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
     277             :     inline const _Tp&
     278             :     min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
     279             :     {
     280             :       //return __comp(__b, __a) ? __b : __a;
     281             :       if (__comp(__b, __a))
     282             :         return __b;
     283             :       return __a;
     284             :     }
     285             : 
     286             :   /**
     287             :    *  @brief This does what you think it does.
     288             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
     289             :    *  @param  __a  A thing of arbitrary type.
     290             :    *  @param  __b  Another thing of arbitrary type.
     291             :    *  @param  __comp  A @link comparison_functors comparison functor@endlink.
     292             :    *  @return   The greater of the parameters.
     293             :    *
     294             :    *  This will work on temporary expressions, since they are only evaluated
     295             :    *  once, unlike a preprocessor macro.
     296             :   */
     297             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
     298             :     _GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
     299             :     inline const _Tp&
     300             :     max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, _Compare __comp)
     301             :     {
     302             :       //return __comp(__a, __b) ? __b : __a;
     303             :       if (__comp(__a, __b))
     304             :         return __b;
     305             :       return __a;
     306             :     }
     307             : 
     308             :   // Fallback implementation of the function in bits/stl_iterator.h used to
     309             :   // remove the __normal_iterator wrapper. See copy, fill, ...
     310             :   template<typename _Iterator>
     311             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     312             :     inline _Iterator
     313             :     __niter_base(_Iterator __it)
     314             :     _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_IF(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Iterator>::value)
     315             :     { return __it; }
     316             : 
     317             :   template<typename _Ite, typename _Seq>
     318             :     _Ite
     319             :     __niter_base(const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq,
     320             :                  std::random_access_iterator_tag>&);
     321             : 
     322             :   // Reverse the __niter_base transformation to get a
     323             :   // __normal_iterator back again (this assumes that __normal_iterator
     324             :   // is only used to wrap random access iterators, like pointers).
     325             :   template<typename _From, typename _To>
     326             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     327             :     inline _From
     328             :     __niter_wrap(_From __from, _To __res)
     329             :     { return __from + (__res - std::__niter_base(__from)); }
     330             : 
     331             :   // No need to wrap, iterator already has the right type.
     332             :   template<typename _Iterator>
     333             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     334             :     inline _Iterator
     335             :     __niter_wrap(const _Iterator&, _Iterator __res)
     336             :     { return __res; }
     337             : 
     338             :   // All of these auxiliary structs serve two purposes.  (1) Replace
     339             :   // calls to copy with memmove whenever possible.  (Memmove, not memcpy,
     340             :   // because the input and output ranges are permitted to overlap.)
     341             :   // (2) If we're using random access iterators, then write the loop as
     342             :   // a for loop with an explicit count.
     343             : 
     344             :   template<bool _IsMove, bool _IsSimple, typename _Category>
     345             :     struct __copy_move
     346             :     {
     347             :       template<typename _II, typename _OI>
     348             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     349             :         static _OI
     350             :         __copy_m(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     351             :         {
     352             :           for (; __first != __last; ++__result, (void)++__first)
     353             :             *__result = *__first;
     354             :           return __result;
     355             :         }
     356             :     };
     357             : 
     358             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     359             :   template<typename _Category>
     360             :     struct __copy_move<true, false, _Category>
     361             :     {
     362             :       template<typename _II, typename _OI>
     363             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     364             :         static _OI
     365             :         __copy_m(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     366             :         {
     367             :           for (; __first != __last; ++__result, (void)++__first)
     368             :             *__result = std::move(*__first);
     369             :           return __result;
     370             :         }
     371             :     };
     372             : #endif
     373             : 
     374             :   template<>
     375             :     struct __copy_move<false, false, random_access_iterator_tag>
     376             :     {
     377             :       template<typename _II, typename _OI>
     378             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     379             :         static _OI
     380             :         __copy_m(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     381             :         {
     382             :           typedef typename iterator_traits<_II>::difference_type _Distance;
     383             :           for(_Distance __n = __last - __first; __n > 0; --__n)
     384             :             {
     385             :               *__result = *__first;
     386             :               ++__first;
     387             :               ++__result;
     388             :             }
     389             :           return __result;
     390             :         }
     391             :     };
     392             : 
     393             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     394             :   template<>
     395             :     struct __copy_move<true, false, random_access_iterator_tag>
     396             :     {
     397             :       template<typename _II, typename _OI>
     398             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     399             :         static _OI
     400             :         __copy_m(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     401             :         {
     402             :           typedef typename iterator_traits<_II>::difference_type _Distance;
     403             :           for(_Distance __n = __last - __first; __n > 0; --__n)
     404             :             {
     405             :               *__result = std::move(*__first);
     406             :               ++__first;
     407             :               ++__result;
     408             :             }
     409             :           return __result;
     410             :         }
     411             :     };
     412             : #endif
     413             : 
     414             :   template<bool _IsMove>
     415             :     struct __copy_move<_IsMove, true, random_access_iterator_tag>
     416             :     {
     417             :       template<typename _Tp>
     418             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     419             :         static _Tp*
     420             :         __copy_m(const _Tp* __first, const _Tp* __last, _Tp* __result)
     421             :         {
     422             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     423             :           using __assignable = __conditional_t<_IsMove,
     424             :                                                is_move_assignable<_Tp>,
     425             :                                                is_copy_assignable<_Tp>>;
     426             :           // trivial types can have deleted assignment
     427             :           static_assert( __assignable::value, "type must be assignable" );
     428             : #endif
     429             :           const ptrdiff_t _Num = __last - __first;
     430             :           if (_Num)
     431             :             __builtin_memmove(__result, __first, sizeof(_Tp) * _Num);
     432             :           return __result + _Num;
     433             :         }
     434             :     };
     435             : 
     436             : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
     437             : 
     438             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
     439             :     struct _Deque_iterator;
     440             : 
     441             :   struct _Bit_iterator;
     442             : 
     443             : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
     444             : 
     445             :   // Helpers for streambuf iterators (either istream or ostream).
     446             :   // NB: avoid including <iosfwd>, relatively large.
     447             :   template<typename _CharT>
     448             :     struct char_traits;
     449             : 
     450             :   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     451             :     class istreambuf_iterator;
     452             : 
     453             :   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     454             :     class ostreambuf_iterator;
     455             : 
     456             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _CharT>
     457             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
     458             :              ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > >::__type
     459             :     __copy_move_a2(_CharT*, _CharT*,
     460             :                    ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >);
     461             : 
     462             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _CharT>
     463             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
     464             :              ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > >::__type
     465             :     __copy_move_a2(const _CharT*, const _CharT*,
     466             :                    ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >);
     467             : 
     468             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _CharT>
     469             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
     470             :                                     _CharT*>::__type
     471             :     __copy_move_a2(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >,
     472             :                    istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >, _CharT*);
     473             : 
     474             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _CharT>
     475             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
     476             :       __is_char<_CharT>::__value,
     477             :       _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_CharT, _CharT&, _CharT*> >::__type
     478             :     __copy_move_a2(
     479             :         istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >,
     480             :         istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >,
     481             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_CharT, _CharT&, _CharT*>);
     482             : 
     483             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _OI>
     484             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     485             :     inline _OI
     486             :     __copy_move_a2(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     487             :     {
     488             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_II>::iterator_category _Category;
     489             : #ifdef __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
     490             :       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
     491             :         return std::__copy_move<_IsMove, false, _Category>::
     492             :           __copy_m(__first, __last, __result);
     493             : #endif
     494             :       return std::__copy_move<_IsMove, __memcpyable<_OI, _II>::__value,
     495             :                               _Category>::__copy_m(__first, __last, __result);
     496             :     }
     497             : 
     498             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     499             :            typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr, typename _OI>
     500             :     _OI
     501             :     __copy_move_a1(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>,
     502             :                    _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>,
     503             :                    _OI);
     504             : 
     505             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     506             :            typename _ITp, typename _IRef, typename _IPtr, typename _OTp>
     507             :     _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_OTp, _OTp&, _OTp*>
     508             :     __copy_move_a1(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_ITp, _IRef, _IPtr>,
     509             :                    _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_ITp, _IRef, _IPtr>,
     510             :                    _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_OTp, _OTp&, _OTp*>);
     511             : 
     512             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _Tp>
     513             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
     514             :       __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
     515             :       _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*> >::__type
     516             :     __copy_move_a1(_II, _II, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*>);
     517             : 
     518             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _OI>
     519             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     520             :     inline _OI
     521             :     __copy_move_a1(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     522             :     { return std::__copy_move_a2<_IsMove>(__first, __last, __result); }
     523             : 
     524             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _OI>
     525             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     526             :     inline _OI
     527             :     __copy_move_a(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     528             :     {
     529             :       return std::__niter_wrap(__result,
     530             :                 std::__copy_move_a1<_IsMove>(std::__niter_base(__first),
     531             :                                              std::__niter_base(__last),
     532             :                                              std::__niter_base(__result)));
     533             :     }
     534             : 
     535             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     536             :            typename _Ite, typename _Seq, typename _Cat, typename _OI>
     537             :     _OI
     538             :     __copy_move_a(const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>&,
     539             :                   const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>&,
     540             :                   _OI);
     541             : 
     542             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     543             :            typename _II, typename _Ite, typename _Seq, typename _Cat>
     544             :     __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>
     545             :     __copy_move_a(_II, _II,
     546             :                   const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>&);
     547             : 
     548             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     549             :            typename _IIte, typename _ISeq, typename _ICat,
     550             :            typename _OIte, typename _OSeq, typename _OCat>
     551             :     ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_OIte, _OSeq, _OCat>
     552             :     __copy_move_a(const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_IIte, _ISeq, _ICat>&,
     553             :                   const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_IIte, _ISeq, _ICat>&,
     554             :                   const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_OIte, _OSeq, _OCat>&);
     555             : 
     556             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
     557             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     558             :     _OutputIterator
     559             :     __copy_n_a(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n, _OutputIterator __result,
     560             :                bool)
     561             :     {
     562             :       if (__n > 0)
     563             :         {
     564             :           while (true)
     565             :             {
     566             :               *__result = *__first;
     567             :               ++__result;
     568             :               if (--__n > 0)
     569             :                 ++__first;
     570             :               else
     571             :                 break;
     572             :             }
     573             :         }
     574             :       return __result;
     575             :     }
     576             : 
     577             :   template<typename _CharT, typename _Size>
     578             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
     579             :       __is_char<_CharT>::__value, _CharT*>::__type
     580             :     __copy_n_a(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >,
     581             :                _Size, _CharT*, bool);
     582             : 
     583             :   template<typename _CharT, typename _Size>
     584             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
     585             :       __is_char<_CharT>::__value,
     586             :       _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_CharT, _CharT&, _CharT*> >::__type
     587             :     __copy_n_a(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >, _Size,
     588             :                _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_CharT, _CharT&, _CharT*>,
     589             :                bool);
     590             : 
     591             :   /**
     592             :    *  @brief Copies the range [first,last) into result.
     593             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     594             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
     595             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
     596             :    *  @param  __result An output iterator.
     597             :    *  @return   result + (last - first)
     598             :    *
     599             :    *  This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
     600             :    *  possible.  Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
     601             :    *  loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
     602             :    *  optimizations such as unrolling).  Result may not be contained within
     603             :    *  [first,last); the copy_backward function should be used instead.
     604             :    *
     605             :    *  Note that the end of the output range is permitted to be contained
     606             :    *  within [first,last).
     607             :   */
     608             :   template<typename _II, typename _OI>
     609             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     610             :     inline _OI
     611             :     copy(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     612             :     {
     613             :       // concept requirements
     614             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II>)
     615             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OI,
     616             :             typename iterator_traits<_II>::reference>)
     617             :       __glibcxx_requires_can_increment_range(__first, __last, __result);
     618             : 
     619             :       return std::__copy_move_a<__is_move_iterator<_II>::__value>
     620             :              (std::__miter_base(__first), std::__miter_base(__last), __result);
     621             :     }
     622             : 
     623             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     624             :   /**
     625             :    *  @brief Moves the range [first,last) into result.
     626             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     627             :    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
     628             :    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
     629             :    *  @param  __result An output iterator.
     630             :    *  @return   result + (last - first)
     631             :    *
     632             :    *  This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
     633             :    *  possible.  Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
     634             :    *  loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
     635             :    *  optimizations such as unrolling).  Result may not be contained within
     636             :    *  [first,last); the move_backward function should be used instead.
     637             :    *
     638             :    *  Note that the end of the output range is permitted to be contained
     639             :    *  within [first,last).
     640             :   */
     641             :   template<typename _II, typename _OI>
     642             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     643             :     inline _OI
     644             :     move(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     645             :     {
     646             :       // concept requirements
     647             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II>)
     648             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OI,
     649             :             typename iterator_traits<_II>::value_type&&>)
     650             :       __glibcxx_requires_can_increment_range(__first, __last, __result);
     651             : 
     652             :       return std::__copy_move_a<true>(std::__miter_base(__first),
     653             :                                       std::__miter_base(__last), __result);
     654             :     }
     655             : 
     656             : #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(_Tp, _Up, _Vp) std::move(_Tp, _Up, _Vp)
     657             : #else
     658             : #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE3(_Tp, _Up, _Vp) std::copy(_Tp, _Up, _Vp)
     659             : #endif
     660             : 
     661             :   template<bool _IsMove, bool _IsSimple, typename _Category>
     662             :     struct __copy_move_backward
     663             :     {
     664             :       template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
     665             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     666             :         static _BI2
     667             :         __copy_move_b(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
     668             :         {
     669             :           while (__first != __last)
     670             :             *--__result = *--__last;
     671             :           return __result;
     672             :         }
     673             :     };
     674             : 
     675             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     676             :   template<typename _Category>
     677             :     struct __copy_move_backward<true, false, _Category>
     678             :     {
     679             :       template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
     680             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     681             :         static _BI2
     682             :         __copy_move_b(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
     683             :         {
     684             :           while (__first != __last)
     685             :             *--__result = std::move(*--__last);
     686             :           return __result;
     687             :         }
     688             :     };
     689             : #endif
     690             : 
     691             :   template<>
     692             :     struct __copy_move_backward<false, false, random_access_iterator_tag>
     693             :     {
     694             :       template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
     695             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     696             :         static _BI2
     697             :         __copy_move_b(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
     698             :         {
     699             :           typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::difference_type
     700             :             __n = __last - __first;
     701             :           for (; __n > 0; --__n)
     702             :             *--__result = *--__last;
     703             :           return __result;
     704             :         }
     705             :     };
     706             : 
     707             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     708             :   template<>
     709             :     struct __copy_move_backward<true, false, random_access_iterator_tag>
     710             :     {
     711             :       template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
     712             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     713             :         static _BI2
     714             :         __copy_move_b(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
     715             :         {
     716             :           typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::difference_type
     717             :             __n = __last - __first;
     718             :           for (; __n > 0; --__n)
     719             :             *--__result = std::move(*--__last);
     720             :           return __result;
     721             :         }
     722             :     };
     723             : #endif
     724             : 
     725             :   template<bool _IsMove>
     726             :     struct __copy_move_backward<_IsMove, true, random_access_iterator_tag>
     727             :     {
     728             :       template<typename _Tp>
     729             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     730             :         static _Tp*
     731             :         __copy_move_b(const _Tp* __first, const _Tp* __last, _Tp* __result)
     732             :         {
     733             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     734             :           using __assignable = __conditional_t<_IsMove,
     735             :                                                is_move_assignable<_Tp>,
     736             :                                                is_copy_assignable<_Tp>>;
     737             :           // trivial types can have deleted assignment
     738             :           static_assert( __assignable::value, "type must be assignable" );
     739             : #endif
     740             :           const ptrdiff_t _Num = __last - __first;
     741             :           if (_Num)
     742             :             __builtin_memmove(__result - _Num, __first, sizeof(_Tp) * _Num);
     743             :           return __result - _Num;
     744             :         }
     745             :     };
     746             : 
     747             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
     748             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     749             :     inline _BI2
     750             :     __copy_move_backward_a2(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
     751             :     {
     752             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::iterator_category _Category;
     753             : #ifdef __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
     754             :       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
     755             :         return std::__copy_move_backward<_IsMove, false, _Category>::
     756             :           __copy_move_b(__first, __last, __result);
     757             : #endif
     758             :       return std::__copy_move_backward<_IsMove,
     759             :                                        __memcpyable<_BI2, _BI1>::__value,
     760             :                                        _Category>::__copy_move_b(__first,
     761             :                                                                  __last,
     762             :                                                                  __result);
     763             :     }
     764             : 
     765             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
     766             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     767             :     inline _BI2
     768             :     __copy_move_backward_a1(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
     769             :     { return std::__copy_move_backward_a2<_IsMove>(__first, __last, __result); }
     770             : 
     771             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     772             :            typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr, typename _OI>
     773             :     _OI
     774             :     __copy_move_backward_a1(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>,
     775             :                             _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>,
     776             :                             _OI);
     777             : 
     778             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     779             :            typename _ITp, typename _IRef, typename _IPtr, typename _OTp>
     780             :     _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_OTp, _OTp&, _OTp*>
     781             :     __copy_move_backward_a1(
     782             :                         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_ITp, _IRef, _IPtr>,
     783             :                         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_ITp, _IRef, _IPtr>,
     784             :                         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_OTp, _OTp&, _OTp*>);
     785             : 
     786             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _Tp>
     787             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
     788             :       __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
     789             :       _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*> >::__type
     790             :     __copy_move_backward_a1(_II, _II,
     791             :                             _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*>);
     792             : 
     793             :   template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _OI>
     794             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     795             :     inline _OI
     796             :     __copy_move_backward_a(_II __first, _II __last, _OI __result)
     797             :     {
     798             :       return std::__niter_wrap(__result,
     799             :                 std::__copy_move_backward_a1<_IsMove>
     800             :                   (std::__niter_base(__first), std::__niter_base(__last),
     801             :                    std::__niter_base(__result)));
     802             :     }
     803             : 
     804             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     805             :            typename _Ite, typename _Seq, typename _Cat, typename _OI>
     806             :     _OI
     807             :     __copy_move_backward_a(
     808             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>&,
     809             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>&,
     810             :                 _OI);
     811             : 
     812             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     813             :            typename _II, typename _Ite, typename _Seq, typename _Cat>
     814             :     __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>
     815             :     __copy_move_backward_a(_II, _II,
     816             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>&);
     817             : 
     818             :   template<bool _IsMove,
     819             :            typename _IIte, typename _ISeq, typename _ICat,
     820             :            typename _OIte, typename _OSeq, typename _OCat>
     821             :     ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_OIte, _OSeq, _OCat>
     822             :     __copy_move_backward_a(
     823             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_IIte, _ISeq, _ICat>&,
     824             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_IIte, _ISeq, _ICat>&,
     825             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_OIte, _OSeq, _OCat>&);
     826             : 
     827             :   /**
     828             :    *  @brief Copies the range [first,last) into result.
     829             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     830             :    *  @param  __first  A bidirectional iterator.
     831             :    *  @param  __last   A bidirectional iterator.
     832             :    *  @param  __result A bidirectional iterator.
     833             :    *  @return   result - (last - first)
     834             :    *
     835             :    *  The function has the same effect as copy, but starts at the end of the
     836             :    *  range and works its way to the start, returning the start of the result.
     837             :    *  This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
     838             :    *  possible.  Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
     839             :    *  loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
     840             :    *  optimizations such as unrolling).
     841             :    *
     842             :    *  Result may not be in the range (first,last].  Use copy instead.  Note
     843             :    *  that the start of the output range may overlap [first,last).
     844             :   */
     845             :   template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
     846             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     847             :     inline _BI2
     848             :     copy_backward(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
     849             :     {
     850             :       // concept requirements
     851             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<_BI1>)
     852             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<_BI2>)
     853             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_BI2,
     854             :             typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::reference>)
     855             :       __glibcxx_requires_can_decrement_range(__first, __last, __result);
     856             : 
     857             :       return std::__copy_move_backward_a<__is_move_iterator<_BI1>::__value>
     858             :              (std::__miter_base(__first), std::__miter_base(__last), __result);
     859             :     }
     860             : 
     861             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     862             :   /**
     863             :    *  @brief Moves the range [first,last) into result.
     864             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     865             :    *  @param  __first  A bidirectional iterator.
     866             :    *  @param  __last   A bidirectional iterator.
     867             :    *  @param  __result A bidirectional iterator.
     868             :    *  @return   result - (last - first)
     869             :    *
     870             :    *  The function has the same effect as move, but starts at the end of the
     871             :    *  range and works its way to the start, returning the start of the result.
     872             :    *  This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
     873             :    *  possible.  Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
     874             :    *  loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
     875             :    *  optimizations such as unrolling).
     876             :    *
     877             :    *  Result may not be in the range (first,last].  Use move instead.  Note
     878             :    *  that the start of the output range may overlap [first,last).
     879             :   */
     880             :   template<typename _BI1, typename _BI2>
     881             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     882             :     inline _BI2
     883             :     move_backward(_BI1 __first, _BI1 __last, _BI2 __result)
     884             :     {
     885             :       // concept requirements
     886             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<_BI1>)
     887             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<_BI2>)
     888             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_BI2,
     889             :             typename iterator_traits<_BI1>::value_type&&>)
     890             :       __glibcxx_requires_can_decrement_range(__first, __last, __result);
     891             : 
     892             :       return std::__copy_move_backward_a<true>(std::__miter_base(__first),
     893             :                                                std::__miter_base(__last),
     894             :                                                __result);
     895             :     }
     896             : 
     897             : #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(_Tp, _Up, _Vp) std::move_backward(_Tp, _Up, _Vp)
     898             : #else
     899             : #define _GLIBCXX_MOVE_BACKWARD3(_Tp, _Up, _Vp) std::copy_backward(_Tp, _Up, _Vp)
     900             : #endif
     901             : 
     902             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
     903             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     904             :     inline typename
     905             :     __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<!__is_scalar<_Tp>::__value, void>::__type
     906             :     __fill_a1(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     907             :               const _Tp& __value)
     908             :     {
     909             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     910             :         *__first = __value;
     911             :     }
     912             : 
     913             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
     914             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     915             :     inline typename
     916             :     __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_scalar<_Tp>::__value, void>::__type
     917             :     __fill_a1(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
     918             :               const _Tp& __value)
     919             :     {
     920             :       const _Tp __tmp = __value;
     921             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     922             :         *__first = __tmp;
     923             :     }
     924             : 
     925             :   // Specialization: for char types we can use memset.
     926             :   template<typename _Tp>
     927             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     928             :     inline typename
     929             :     __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_byte<_Tp>::__value, void>::__type
     930             :     __fill_a1(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, const _Tp& __c)
     931             :     {
     932             :       const _Tp __tmp = __c;
     933             : #if __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
     934             :       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
     935             :         {
     936             :           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     937             :             *__first = __tmp;
     938             :           return;
     939             :         }
     940             : #endif
     941             :       if (const size_t __len = __last - __first)
     942             :         __builtin_memset(__first, static_cast<unsigned char>(__tmp), __len);
     943             :     }
     944             : 
     945             :   template<typename _Ite, typename _Cont, typename _Tp>
     946             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     947             :     inline void
     948             :     __fill_a1(::__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Ite, _Cont> __first,
     949             :               ::__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Ite, _Cont> __last,
     950             :               const _Tp& __value)
     951             :     { std::__fill_a1(__first.base(), __last.base(), __value); }
     952             : 
     953             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _VTp>
     954             :     void
     955             :     __fill_a1(const _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*>&,
     956             :               const _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*>&,
     957             :               const _VTp&);
     958             : 
     959             :   _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     960             :   void
     961             :   __fill_a1(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Bit_iterator, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Bit_iterator,
     962             :             const bool&);
     963             : 
     964             :   template<typename _FIte, typename _Tp>
     965             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     966             :     inline void
     967             :     __fill_a(_FIte __first, _FIte __last, const _Tp& __value)
     968             :     { std::__fill_a1(__first, __last, __value); }
     969             : 
     970             :   template<typename _Ite, typename _Seq, typename _Cat, typename _Tp>
     971             :     void
     972             :     __fill_a(const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>&,
     973             :              const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>&,
     974             :              const _Tp&);
     975             : 
     976             :   /**
     977             :    *  @brief Fills the range [first,last) with copies of value.
     978             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
     979             :    *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
     980             :    *  @param  __last   A forward iterator.
     981             :    *  @param  __value  A reference-to-const of arbitrary type.
     982             :    *  @return   Nothing.
     983             :    *
     984             :    *  This function fills a range with copies of the same value.  For char
     985             :    *  types filling contiguous areas of memory, this becomes an inline call
     986             :    *  to @c memset or @c wmemset.
     987             :   */
     988             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
     989             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     990             :     inline void
     991             :     fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
     992             :     {
     993             :       // concept requirements
     994             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_ForwardIteratorConcept<
     995             :                                   _ForwardIterator>)
     996             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
     997             : 
     998             :       std::__fill_a(__first, __last, __value);
     999             :     }
    1000             : 
    1001             :   // Used by fill_n, generate_n, etc. to convert _Size to an integral type:
    1002             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int
    1003             :   __size_to_integer(int __n) { return __n; }
    1004             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned
    1005             :   __size_to_integer(unsigned __n) { return __n; }
    1006             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR long
    1007             :   __size_to_integer(long __n) { return __n; }
    1008             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned long
    1009             :   __size_to_integer(unsigned long __n) { return __n; }
    1010             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR long long
    1011             :   __size_to_integer(long long __n) { return __n; }
    1012             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long
    1013             :   __size_to_integer(unsigned long long __n) { return __n; }
    1014             : 
    1015             : #if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0)
    1016             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0
    1017             :   __size_to_integer(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0 __n) { return __n; }
    1018             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0
    1019             :   __size_to_integer(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0 __n) { return __n; }
    1020             : #endif
    1021             : #if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1)
    1022             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1
    1023             :   __size_to_integer(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1 __n) { return __n; }
    1024             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1
    1025             :   __size_to_integer(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1 __n) { return __n; }
    1026             : #endif
    1027             : #if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2)
    1028             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2
    1029             :   __size_to_integer(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2 __n) { return __n; }
    1030             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2
    1031             :   __size_to_integer(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2 __n) { return __n; }
    1032             : #endif
    1033             : #if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3)
    1034             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3
    1035             :   __size_to_integer(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3 __n) { return __n; }
    1036             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3
    1037             :   __size_to_integer(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3 __n) { return __n; }
    1038             : #endif
    1039             : 
    1040             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR long long
    1041             :   __size_to_integer(float __n) { return (long long)__n; }
    1042             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR long long
    1043             :   __size_to_integer(double __n) { return (long long)__n; }
    1044             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR long long
    1045             :   __size_to_integer(long double __n) { return (long long)__n; }
    1046             : #if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_FLOAT128) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
    1047             :   __extension__ inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR long long
    1048             :   __size_to_integer(__float128 __n) { return (long long)__n; }
    1049             : #endif
    1050             : 
    1051             :   template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
    1052             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1053             :     inline typename
    1054             :     __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<!__is_scalar<_Tp>::__value, _OutputIterator>::__type
    1055             :     __fill_n_a1(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value)
    1056             :     {
    1057             :       for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first)
    1058             :         *__first = __value;
    1059             :       return __first;
    1060             :     }
    1061             : 
    1062             :   template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
    1063             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1064             :     inline typename
    1065             :     __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_scalar<_Tp>::__value, _OutputIterator>::__type
    1066             :     __fill_n_a1(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value)
    1067             :     {
    1068             :       const _Tp __tmp = __value;
    1069             :       for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first)
    1070             :         *__first = __tmp;
    1071             :       return __first;
    1072             :     }
    1073             : 
    1074             :   template<typename _Ite, typename _Seq, typename _Cat, typename _Size,
    1075             :            typename _Tp>
    1076             :     ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>
    1077             :     __fill_n_a(const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Ite, _Seq, _Cat>& __first,
    1078             :                _Size __n, const _Tp& __value,
    1079             :                std::input_iterator_tag);
    1080             : 
    1081             :   template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
    1082             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1083             :     inline _OutputIterator
    1084             :     __fill_n_a(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value,
    1085             :                std::output_iterator_tag)
    1086             :     {
    1087             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    1088             :       static_assert(is_integral<_Size>{}, "fill_n must pass integral size");
    1089             : #endif
    1090             :       return __fill_n_a1(__first, __n, __value);
    1091             :     }
    1092             : 
    1093             :   template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
    1094             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1095             :     inline _OutputIterator
    1096             :     __fill_n_a(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value,
    1097             :                std::input_iterator_tag)
    1098             :     {
    1099             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    1100             :       static_assert(is_integral<_Size>{}, "fill_n must pass integral size");
    1101             : #endif
    1102             :       return __fill_n_a1(__first, __n, __value);
    1103             :     }
    1104             : 
    1105             :   template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
    1106             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1107             :     inline _OutputIterator
    1108             :     __fill_n_a(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value,
    1109             :                std::random_access_iterator_tag)
    1110             :     {
    1111             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    1112             :       static_assert(is_integral<_Size>{}, "fill_n must pass integral size");
    1113             : #endif
    1114             :       if (__n <= 0)
    1115             :         return __first;
    1116             : 
    1117             :       __glibcxx_requires_can_increment(__first, __n);
    1118             : 
    1119             :       std::__fill_a(__first, __first + __n, __value);
    1120             :       return __first + __n;
    1121             :     }
    1122             : 
    1123             :   /**
    1124             :    *  @brief Fills the range [first,first+n) with copies of value.
    1125             :    *  @ingroup mutating_algorithms
    1126             :    *  @param  __first  An output iterator.
    1127             :    *  @param  __n      The count of copies to perform.
    1128             :    *  @param  __value  A reference-to-const of arbitrary type.
    1129             :    *  @return   The iterator at first+n.
    1130             :    *
    1131             :    *  This function fills a range with copies of the same value.  For char
    1132             :    *  types filling contiguous areas of memory, this becomes an inline call
    1133             :    *  to @c memset or @c wmemset.
    1134             :    *
    1135             :    *  If @p __n is negative, the function does nothing.
    1136             :   */
    1137             :   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    1138             :   // DR 865. More algorithms that throw away information
    1139             :   // DR 426. search_n(), fill_n(), and generate_n() with negative n
    1140             :   template<typename _OI, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
    1141             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1142             :     inline _OI
    1143             :     fill_n(_OI __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value)
    1144             :     {
    1145             :       // concept requirements
    1146             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OI, const _Tp&>)
    1147             : 
    1148             :       return std::__fill_n_a(__first, std::__size_to_integer(__n), __value,
    1149             :                                std::__iterator_category(__first));
    1150             :     }
    1151             : 
    1152             :   template<bool _BoolType>
    1153             :     struct __equal
    1154             :     {
    1155             :       template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1156             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1157             :         static bool
    1158             :         equal(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2)
    1159             :         {
    1160             :           for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
    1161             :             if (!(*__first1 == *__first2))
    1162             :               return false;
    1163             :           return true;
    1164             :         }
    1165             :     };
    1166             : 
    1167             :   template<>
    1168             :     struct __equal<true>
    1169             :     {
    1170             :       template<typename _Tp>
    1171             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1172             :         static bool
    1173   613898600 :         equal(const _Tp* __first1, const _Tp* __last1, const _Tp* __first2)
    1174             :         {
    1175   613898600 :           if (const size_t __len = (__last1 - __first1))
    1176   613898600 :             return !std::__memcmp(__first1, __first2, __len);
    1177             :           return true;
    1178             :         }
    1179             :     };
    1180             : 
    1181             :   template<typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr, typename _II>
    1182             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
    1183             :       __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
    1184             :     __equal_aux1(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>,
    1185             :                  _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>,
    1186             :                  _II);
    1187             : 
    1188             :   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Ref1, typename _Ptr1,
    1189             :            typename _Tp2, typename _Ref2, typename _Ptr2>
    1190             :     bool
    1191             :     __equal_aux1(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp1, _Ref1, _Ptr1>,
    1192             :                  _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp1, _Ref1, _Ptr1>,
    1193             :                  _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp2, _Ref2, _Ptr2>);
    1194             : 
    1195             :   template<typename _II, typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr>
    1196             :     typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
    1197             :       __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
    1198             :     __equal_aux1(_II, _II,
    1199             :                 _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>);
    1200             : 
    1201             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1202             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1203             :     inline bool
    1204   613898600 :     __equal_aux1(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2)
    1205             :     {
    1206             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type _ValueType1;
    1207   613898600 :       const bool __simple = ((__is_integer<_ValueType1>::__value
    1208             :                               || __is_pointer<_ValueType1>::__value)
    1209             :                              && __memcmpable<_II1, _II2>::__value);
    1210   613898600 :       return std::__equal<__simple>::equal(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    1211             :     }
    1212             : 
    1213             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1214             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1215             :     inline bool
    1216   613898600 :     __equal_aux(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2)
    1217             :     {
    1218   613898600 :       return std::__equal_aux1(std::__niter_base(__first1),
    1219             :                                std::__niter_base(__last1),
    1220             :                                std::__niter_base(__first2));
    1221             :     }
    1222             : 
    1223             :   template<typename _II1, typename _Seq1, typename _Cat1, typename _II2>
    1224             :     bool
    1225             :     __equal_aux(const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_II1, _Seq1, _Cat1>&,
    1226             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_II1, _Seq1, _Cat1>&,
    1227             :                 _II2);
    1228             : 
    1229             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2, typename _Seq2, typename _Cat2>
    1230             :     bool
    1231             :     __equal_aux(_II1, _II1,
    1232             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_II2, _Seq2, _Cat2>&);
    1233             : 
    1234             :   template<typename _II1, typename _Seq1, typename _Cat1,
    1235             :            typename _II2, typename _Seq2, typename _Cat2>
    1236             :     bool
    1237             :     __equal_aux(const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_II1, _Seq1, _Cat1>&,
    1238             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_II1, _Seq1, _Cat1>&,
    1239             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_II2, _Seq2, _Cat2>&);
    1240             : 
    1241             :   template<typename, typename>
    1242             :     struct __lc_rai
    1243             :     {
    1244             :       template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1245             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1246             :         static _II1
    1247             :         __newlast1(_II1, _II1 __last1, _II2, _II2)
    1248             :         { return __last1; }
    1249             : 
    1250             :       template<typename _II>
    1251             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1252             :         static bool
    1253             :         __cnd2(_II __first, _II __last)
    1254             :         { return __first != __last; }
    1255             :     };
    1256             : 
    1257             :   template<>
    1258             :     struct __lc_rai<random_access_iterator_tag, random_access_iterator_tag>
    1259             :     {
    1260             :       template<typename _RAI1, typename _RAI2>
    1261             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1262             :         static _RAI1
    1263             :         __newlast1(_RAI1 __first1, _RAI1 __last1,
    1264             :                    _RAI2 __first2, _RAI2 __last2)
    1265             :         {
    1266             :           const typename iterator_traits<_RAI1>::difference_type
    1267             :             __diff1 = __last1 - __first1;
    1268             :           const typename iterator_traits<_RAI2>::difference_type
    1269             :             __diff2 = __last2 - __first2;
    1270             :           return __diff2 < __diff1 ? __first1 + __diff2 : __last1;
    1271             :         }
    1272             : 
    1273             :       template<typename _RAI>
    1274             :         static _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR bool
    1275             :         __cnd2(_RAI, _RAI)
    1276             :         { return true; }
    1277             :     };
    1278             : 
    1279             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2, typename _Compare>
    1280             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1281             :     bool
    1282             :     __lexicographical_compare_impl(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1,
    1283             :                                    _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2,
    1284             :                                    _Compare __comp)
    1285             :     {
    1286             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::iterator_category _Category1;
    1287             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::iterator_category _Category2;
    1288             :       typedef std::__lc_rai<_Category1, _Category2> __rai_type;
    1289             : 
    1290             :       __last1 = __rai_type::__newlast1(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2);
    1291             :       for (; __first1 != __last1 && __rai_type::__cnd2(__first2, __last2);
    1292             :            ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
    1293             :         {
    1294             :           if (__comp(__first1, __first2))
    1295             :             return true;
    1296             :           if (__comp(__first2, __first1))
    1297             :             return false;
    1298             :         }
    1299             :       return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
    1300             :     }
    1301             : 
    1302             :   template<bool _BoolType>
    1303             :     struct __lexicographical_compare
    1304             :     {
    1305             :       template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1306             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1307             :         static bool
    1308             :         __lc(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
    1309             :         {
    1310             :           using __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_iter;
    1311             :           return std::__lexicographical_compare_impl(__first1, __last1,
    1312             :                                                      __first2, __last2,
    1313             :                                                      __iter_less_iter());
    1314             :         }
    1315             : 
    1316             :       template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1317             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1318             :         static int
    1319             :         __3way(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
    1320             :         {
    1321             :           while (__first1 != __last1)
    1322             :             {
    1323             :               if (__first2 == __last2)
    1324             :                 return +1;
    1325             :               if (*__first1 < *__first2)
    1326             :                 return -1;
    1327             :               if (*__first2 < *__first1)
    1328             :                 return +1;
    1329             :               ++__first1;
    1330             :               ++__first2;
    1331             :             }
    1332             :           return int(__first2 == __last2) - 1;
    1333             :         }
    1334             :     };
    1335             : 
    1336             :   template<>
    1337             :     struct __lexicographical_compare<true>
    1338             :     {
    1339             :       template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    1340             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1341             :         static bool
    1342             :         __lc(const _Tp* __first1, const _Tp* __last1,
    1343             :              const _Up* __first2, const _Up* __last2)
    1344             :         { return __3way(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2) < 0; }
    1345             : 
    1346             :       template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
    1347             :         _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1348             :         static ptrdiff_t
    1349             :         __3way(const _Tp* __first1, const _Tp* __last1,
    1350             :                const _Up* __first2, const _Up* __last2)
    1351             :         {
    1352             :           const size_t __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
    1353             :           const size_t __len2 = __last2 - __first2;
    1354             :           if (const size_t __len = std::min(__len1, __len2))
    1355             :             if (int __result = std::__memcmp(__first1, __first2, __len))
    1356             :               return __result;
    1357             :           return ptrdiff_t(__len1 - __len2);
    1358             :         }
    1359             :     };
    1360             : 
    1361             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1362             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1363             :     inline bool
    1364             :     __lexicographical_compare_aux1(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1,
    1365             :                                    _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
    1366             :     {
    1367             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type _ValueType1;
    1368             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::value_type _ValueType2;
    1369             :       const bool __simple =
    1370             :         (__is_memcmp_ordered_with<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__value
    1371             :          && __is_pointer<_II1>::__value
    1372             :          && __is_pointer<_II2>::__value
    1373             : #if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_lib_concepts
    1374             :          // For C++20 iterator_traits<volatile T*>::value_type is non-volatile
    1375             :          // so __is_byte<T> could be true, but we can't use memcmp with
    1376             :          // volatile data.
    1377             :          && !is_volatile_v<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_II1>>>
    1378             :          && !is_volatile_v<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_II2>>>
    1379             : #endif
    1380             :          );
    1381             : 
    1382             :       return std::__lexicographical_compare<__simple>::__lc(__first1, __last1,
    1383             :                                                             __first2, __last2);
    1384             :     }
    1385             : 
    1386             :   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Ref1, typename _Ptr1,
    1387             :            typename _Tp2>
    1388             :     bool
    1389             :     __lexicographical_compare_aux1(
    1390             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp1, _Ref1, _Ptr1>,
    1391             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp1, _Ref1, _Ptr1>,
    1392             :         _Tp2*, _Tp2*);
    1393             : 
    1394             :   template<typename _Tp1,
    1395             :            typename _Tp2, typename _Ref2, typename _Ptr2>
    1396             :     bool
    1397             :     __lexicographical_compare_aux1(_Tp1*, _Tp1*,
    1398             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp2, _Ref2, _Ptr2>,
    1399             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp2, _Ref2, _Ptr2>);
    1400             : 
    1401             :   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Ref1, typename _Ptr1,
    1402             :            typename _Tp2, typename _Ref2, typename _Ptr2>
    1403             :     bool
    1404             :     __lexicographical_compare_aux1(
    1405             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp1, _Ref1, _Ptr1>,
    1406             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp1, _Ref1, _Ptr1>,
    1407             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp2, _Ref2, _Ptr2>,
    1408             :         _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp2, _Ref2, _Ptr2>);
    1409             : 
    1410             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1411             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1412             :     inline bool
    1413             :     __lexicographical_compare_aux(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1,
    1414             :                                   _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
    1415             :     {
    1416             :       return std::__lexicographical_compare_aux1(std::__niter_base(__first1),
    1417             :                                                  std::__niter_base(__last1),
    1418             :                                                  std::__niter_base(__first2),
    1419             :                                                  std::__niter_base(__last2));
    1420             :     }
    1421             : 
    1422             :   template<typename _Iter1, typename _Seq1, typename _Cat1,
    1423             :            typename _II2>
    1424             :     bool
    1425             :     __lexicographical_compare_aux(
    1426             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Iter1, _Seq1, _Cat1>&,
    1427             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Iter1, _Seq1, _Cat1>&,
    1428             :                 _II2, _II2);
    1429             : 
    1430             :   template<typename _II1,
    1431             :            typename _Iter2, typename _Seq2, typename _Cat2>
    1432             :     bool
    1433             :     __lexicographical_compare_aux(
    1434             :                 _II1, _II1,
    1435             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Iter2, _Seq2, _Cat2>&,
    1436             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Iter2, _Seq2, _Cat2>&);
    1437             : 
    1438             :   template<typename _Iter1, typename _Seq1, typename _Cat1,
    1439             :            typename _Iter2, typename _Seq2, typename _Cat2>
    1440             :     bool
    1441             :     __lexicographical_compare_aux(
    1442             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Iter1, _Seq1, _Cat1>&,
    1443             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Iter1, _Seq1, _Cat1>&,
    1444             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Iter2, _Seq2, _Cat2>&,
    1445             :                 const ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Iter2, _Seq2, _Cat2>&);
    1446             : 
    1447             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
    1448             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1449             :     _ForwardIterator
    1450             :     __lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1451             :                   const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
    1452             :     {
    1453             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
    1454             :         _DistanceType;
    1455             : 
    1456             :       _DistanceType __len = std::distance(__first, __last);
    1457             : 
    1458             :       while (__len > 0)
    1459             :         {
    1460             :           _DistanceType __half = __len >> 1;
    1461             :           _ForwardIterator __middle = __first;
    1462             :           std::advance(__middle, __half);
    1463             :           if (__comp(__middle, __val))
    1464             :             {
    1465             :               __first = __middle;
    1466             :               ++__first;
    1467             :               __len = __len - __half - 1;
    1468             :             }
    1469             :           else
    1470             :             __len = __half;
    1471             :         }
    1472             :       return __first;
    1473             :     }
    1474             : 
    1475             :   /**
    1476             :    *  @brief Finds the first position in which @a val could be inserted
    1477             :    *         without changing the ordering.
    1478             :    *  @param  __first   An iterator.
    1479             :    *  @param  __last    Another iterator.
    1480             :    *  @param  __val     The search term.
    1481             :    *  @return         An iterator pointing to the first element <em>not less
    1482             :    *                  than</em> @a val, or end() if every element is less than
    1483             :    *                  @a val.
    1484             :    *  @ingroup binary_search_algorithms
    1485             :   */
    1486             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    1487             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1488             :     inline _ForwardIterator
    1489             :     lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    1490             :                 const _Tp& __val)
    1491             :     {
    1492             :       // concept requirements
    1493             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
    1494             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
    1495             :             typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type, _Tp>)
    1496             :       __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_lower(__first, __last, __val);
    1497             : 
    1498             :       return std::__lower_bound(__first, __last, __val,
    1499             :                                 __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_less_val());
    1500             :     }
    1501             : 
    1502             :   /// This is a helper function for the sort routines and for random.tcc.
    1503             :   //  Precondition: __n > 0.
    1504             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int
    1505             :   __lg(int __n)
    1506             :   { return (int)sizeof(int) * __CHAR_BIT__  - 1 - __builtin_clz(__n); }
    1507             : 
    1508             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned
    1509             :   __lg(unsigned __n)
    1510             :   { return (int)sizeof(int) * __CHAR_BIT__  - 1 - __builtin_clz(__n); }
    1511             : 
    1512             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR long
    1513             :   __lg(long __n)
    1514             :   { return (int)sizeof(long) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clzl(__n); }
    1515             : 
    1516             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned long
    1517             :   __lg(unsigned long __n)
    1518             :   { return (int)sizeof(long) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clzl(__n); }
    1519             : 
    1520             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR long long
    1521             :   __lg(long long __n)
    1522             :   { return (int)sizeof(long long) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clzll(__n); }
    1523             : 
    1524             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long
    1525             :   __lg(unsigned long long __n)
    1526             :   { return (int)sizeof(long long) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - __builtin_clzll(__n); }
    1527             : 
    1528             : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
    1529             : 
    1530             :   /**
    1531             :    *  @brief Tests a range for element-wise equality.
    1532             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    1533             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1534             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1535             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1536             :    *  @return   A boolean true or false.
    1537             :    *
    1538             :    *  This compares the elements of two ranges using @c == and returns true or
    1539             :    *  false depending on whether all of the corresponding elements of the
    1540             :    *  ranges are equal.
    1541             :   */
    1542             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1543             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1544             :     inline bool
    1545   613898600 :     equal(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2)
    1546             :     {
    1547             :       // concept requirements
    1548             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II1>)
    1549             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II2>)
    1550             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    1551             :             typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type,
    1552             :             typename iterator_traits<_II2>::value_type>)
    1553             :       __glibcxx_requires_can_increment_range(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    1554             : 
    1555   613898600 :       return std::__equal_aux(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    1556             :     }
    1557             : 
    1558             :   /**
    1559             :    *  @brief Tests a range for element-wise equality.
    1560             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    1561             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1562             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1563             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1564             :    *  @param __binary_pred A binary predicate @link functors
    1565             :    *                  functor@endlink.
    1566             :    *  @return         A boolean true or false.
    1567             :    *
    1568             :    *  This compares the elements of two ranges using the binary_pred
    1569             :    *  parameter, and returns true or
    1570             :    *  false depending on whether all of the corresponding elements of the
    1571             :    *  ranges are equal.
    1572             :   */
    1573             :   template<typename _IIter1, typename _IIter2, typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1574             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1575             :     inline bool
    1576             :     equal(_IIter1 __first1, _IIter1 __last1,
    1577             :           _IIter2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    1578             :     {
    1579             :       // concept requirements
    1580             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_IIter1>)
    1581             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_IIter2>)
    1582             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1583             : 
    1584             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
    1585             :         if (!bool(__binary_pred(*__first1, *__first2)))
    1586             :           return false;
    1587             :       return true;
    1588             :     }
    1589             : 
    1590             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    1591             :   // 4-iterator version of std::equal<It1, It2> for use in C++11.
    1592             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1593             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1594             :     inline bool
    1595             :     __equal4(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
    1596             :     {
    1597             :       using _RATag = random_access_iterator_tag;
    1598             :       using _Cat1 = typename iterator_traits<_II1>::iterator_category;
    1599             :       using _Cat2 = typename iterator_traits<_II2>::iterator_category;
    1600             :       using _RAIters = __and_<is_same<_Cat1, _RATag>, is_same<_Cat2, _RATag>>;
    1601             :       if (_RAIters())
    1602             :         {
    1603             :           auto __d1 = std::distance(__first1, __last1);
    1604             :           auto __d2 = std::distance(__first2, __last2);
    1605             :           if (__d1 != __d2)
    1606             :             return false;
    1607             :           return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::equal(__first1, __last1, __first2);
    1608             :         }
    1609             : 
    1610             :       for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
    1611             :           ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
    1612             :         if (!(*__first1 == *__first2))
    1613             :           return false;
    1614             :       return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 == __last2;
    1615             :     }
    1616             : 
    1617             :   // 4-iterator version of std::equal<It1, It2, BinaryPred> for use in C++11.
    1618             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2, typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1619             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1620             :     inline bool
    1621             :     __equal4(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2,
    1622             :              _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    1623             :     {
    1624             :       using _RATag = random_access_iterator_tag;
    1625             :       using _Cat1 = typename iterator_traits<_II1>::iterator_category;
    1626             :       using _Cat2 = typename iterator_traits<_II2>::iterator_category;
    1627             :       using _RAIters = __and_<is_same<_Cat1, _RATag>, is_same<_Cat2, _RATag>>;
    1628             :       if (_RAIters())
    1629             :         {
    1630             :           auto __d1 = std::distance(__first1, __last1);
    1631             :           auto __d2 = std::distance(__first2, __last2);
    1632             :           if (__d1 != __d2)
    1633             :             return false;
    1634             :           return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::equal(__first1, __last1, __first2,
    1635             :                                        __binary_pred);
    1636             :         }
    1637             : 
    1638             :       for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
    1639             :           ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
    1640             :         if (!bool(__binary_pred(*__first1, *__first2)))
    1641             :           return false;
    1642             :       return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 == __last2;
    1643             :     }
    1644             : #endif // C++11
    1645             : 
    1646             : #if __cplusplus > 201103L
    1647             : 
    1648             : #define __cpp_lib_robust_nonmodifying_seq_ops 201304L
    1649             : 
    1650             :   /**
    1651             :    *  @brief Tests a range for element-wise equality.
    1652             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    1653             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1654             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1655             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1656             :    *  @param  __last2   An input iterator.
    1657             :    *  @return   A boolean true or false.
    1658             :    *
    1659             :    *  This compares the elements of two ranges using @c == and returns true or
    1660             :    *  false depending on whether all of the corresponding elements of the
    1661             :    *  ranges are equal.
    1662             :   */
    1663             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1664             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1665             :     inline bool
    1666             :     equal(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
    1667             :     {
    1668             :       // concept requirements
    1669             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II1>)
    1670             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II2>)
    1671             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    1672             :             typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type,
    1673             :             typename iterator_traits<_II2>::value_type>)
    1674             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1675             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    1676             : 
    1677             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__equal4(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2);
    1678             :     }
    1679             : 
    1680             :   /**
    1681             :    *  @brief Tests a range for element-wise equality.
    1682             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    1683             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1684             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1685             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1686             :    *  @param  __last2   An input iterator.
    1687             :    *  @param __binary_pred A binary predicate @link functors
    1688             :    *                  functor@endlink.
    1689             :    *  @return         A boolean true or false.
    1690             :    *
    1691             :    *  This compares the elements of two ranges using the binary_pred
    1692             :    *  parameter, and returns true or
    1693             :    *  false depending on whether all of the corresponding elements of the
    1694             :    *  ranges are equal.
    1695             :   */
    1696             :   template<typename _IIter1, typename _IIter2, typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1697             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1698             :     inline bool
    1699             :     equal(_IIter1 __first1, _IIter1 __last1,
    1700             :           _IIter2 __first2, _IIter2 __last2, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    1701             :     {
    1702             :       // concept requirements
    1703             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_IIter1>)
    1704             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_IIter2>)
    1705             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1706             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    1707             : 
    1708             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__equal4(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    1709             :                                       __binary_pred);
    1710             :     }
    1711             : #endif // C++14
    1712             : 
    1713             :   /**
    1714             :    *  @brief Performs @b dictionary comparison on ranges.
    1715             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    1716             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1717             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1718             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1719             :    *  @param  __last2   An input iterator.
    1720             :    *  @return   A boolean true or false.
    1721             :    *
    1722             :    *  <em>Returns true if the sequence of elements defined by the range
    1723             :    *  [first1,last1) is lexicographically less than the sequence of elements
    1724             :    *  defined by the range [first2,last2).  Returns false otherwise.</em>
    1725             :    *  (Quoted from [25.3.8]/1.)  If the iterators are all character pointers,
    1726             :    *  then this is an inline call to @c memcmp.
    1727             :   */
    1728             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2>
    1729             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1730             :     inline bool
    1731             :     lexicographical_compare(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1,
    1732             :                             _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2)
    1733             :     {
    1734             : #ifdef _GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS
    1735             :       // concept requirements
    1736             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::value_type _ValueType1;
    1737             :       typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::value_type _ValueType2;
    1738             : #endif
    1739             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II1>)
    1740             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II2>)
    1741             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>)
    1742             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<_ValueType2, _ValueType1>)
    1743             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1744             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    1745             : 
    1746             :       return std::__lexicographical_compare_aux(__first1, __last1,
    1747             :                                                 __first2, __last2);
    1748             :     }
    1749             : 
    1750             :   /**
    1751             :    *  @brief Performs @b dictionary comparison on ranges.
    1752             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    1753             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1754             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1755             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1756             :    *  @param  __last2   An input iterator.
    1757             :    *  @param  __comp  A @link comparison_functors comparison functor@endlink.
    1758             :    *  @return   A boolean true or false.
    1759             :    *
    1760             :    *  The same as the four-parameter @c lexicographical_compare, but uses the
    1761             :    *  comp parameter instead of @c <.
    1762             :   */
    1763             :   template<typename _II1, typename _II2, typename _Compare>
    1764             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1765             :     inline bool
    1766             :     lexicographical_compare(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1,
    1767             :                             _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2, _Compare __comp)
    1768             :     {
    1769             :       // concept requirements
    1770             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II1>)
    1771             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_II2>)
    1772             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1773             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    1774             : 
    1775             :       return std::__lexicographical_compare_impl
    1776             :         (__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    1777             :          __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__comp));
    1778             :     }
    1779             : 
    1780             : #if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
    1781             :   // Iter points to a contiguous range of unsigned narrow character type
    1782             :   // or std::byte, suitable for comparison by memcmp.
    1783             :   template<typename _Iter>
    1784             :     concept __is_byte_iter = contiguous_iterator<_Iter>
    1785             :       && __is_memcmp_ordered<iter_value_t<_Iter>>::__value;
    1786             : 
    1787             :   // Return a struct with two members, initialized to the smaller of x and y
    1788             :   // (or x if they compare equal) and the result of the comparison x <=> y.
    1789             :   template<typename _Tp>
    1790             :     constexpr auto
    1791             :     __min_cmp(_Tp __x, _Tp __y)
    1792             :     {
    1793             :       struct _Res {
    1794             :         _Tp _M_min;
    1795             :         decltype(__x <=> __y) _M_cmp;
    1796             :       };
    1797             :       auto __c = __x <=> __y;
    1798             :       if (__c > 0)
    1799             :         return _Res{__y, __c};
    1800             :       return _Res{__x, __c};
    1801             :     }
    1802             : 
    1803             :   /**
    1804             :    *  @brief Performs dictionary comparison on ranges.
    1805             :    *  @ingroup sorting_algorithms
    1806             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1807             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1808             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1809             :    *  @param  __last2   An input iterator.
    1810             :    *  @param  __comp  A @link comparison_functors comparison functor@endlink.
    1811             :    *  @return   The comparison category that `__comp(*__first1, *__first2)`
    1812             :    *            returns.
    1813             :   */
    1814             :   template<typename _InputIter1, typename _InputIter2, typename _Comp>
    1815             :     constexpr auto
    1816             :     lexicographical_compare_three_way(_InputIter1 __first1,
    1817             :                                       _InputIter1 __last1,
    1818             :                                       _InputIter2 __first2,
    1819             :                                       _InputIter2 __last2,
    1820             :                                       _Comp __comp)
    1821             :     -> decltype(__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
    1822             :     {
    1823             :       // concept requirements
    1824             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIter1>)
    1825             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIter2>)
    1826             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1827             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    1828             : 
    1829             :       using _Cat = decltype(__comp(*__first1, *__first2));
    1830             :       static_assert(same_as<common_comparison_category_t<_Cat>, _Cat>);
    1831             : 
    1832             :       if (!std::__is_constant_evaluated())
    1833             :         if constexpr (same_as<_Comp, __detail::_Synth3way>
    1834             :                       || same_as<_Comp, compare_three_way>)
    1835             :           if constexpr (__is_byte_iter<_InputIter1>)
    1836             :             if constexpr (__is_byte_iter<_InputIter2>)
    1837             :               {
    1838             :                 const auto [__len, __lencmp] = _GLIBCXX_STD_A::
    1839             :                   __min_cmp(__last1 - __first1, __last2 - __first2);
    1840             :                 if (__len)
    1841             :                   {
    1842             :                     const auto __c
    1843             :                       = __builtin_memcmp(&*__first1, &*__first2, __len) <=> 0;
    1844             :                     if (__c != 0)
    1845             :                       return __c;
    1846             :                   }
    1847             :                 return __lencmp;
    1848             :               }
    1849             : 
    1850             :       while (__first1 != __last1)
    1851             :         {
    1852             :           if (__first2 == __last2)
    1853             :             return strong_ordering::greater;
    1854             :           if (auto __cmp = __comp(*__first1, *__first2); __cmp != 0)
    1855             :             return __cmp;
    1856             :           ++__first1;
    1857             :           ++__first2;
    1858             :         }
    1859             :       return (__first2 == __last2) <=> true; // See PR 94006
    1860             :     }
    1861             : 
    1862             :   template<typename _InputIter1, typename _InputIter2>
    1863             :     constexpr auto
    1864             :     lexicographical_compare_three_way(_InputIter1 __first1,
    1865             :                                       _InputIter1 __last1,
    1866             :                                       _InputIter2 __first2,
    1867             :                                       _InputIter2 __last2)
    1868             :     {
    1869             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::
    1870             :         lexicographical_compare_three_way(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    1871             :                                           compare_three_way{});
    1872             :     }
    1873             : #endif // three_way_comparison
    1874             : 
    1875             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    1876             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1877             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1878             :     pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
    1879             :     __mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    1880             :                _InputIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    1881             :     {
    1882             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __binary_pred(__first1, __first2))
    1883             :         {
    1884             :           ++__first1;
    1885             :           ++__first2;
    1886             :         }
    1887             :       return pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>(__first1, __first2);
    1888             :     }
    1889             : 
    1890             :   /**
    1891             :    *  @brief Finds the places in ranges which don't match.
    1892             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    1893             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1894             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1895             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1896             :    *  @return   A pair of iterators pointing to the first mismatch.
    1897             :    *
    1898             :    *  This compares the elements of two ranges using @c == and returns a pair
    1899             :    *  of iterators.  The first iterator points into the first range, the
    1900             :    *  second iterator points into the second range, and the elements pointed
    1901             :    *  to by the iterators are not equal.
    1902             :   */
    1903             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    1904             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1905             :     inline pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
    1906             :     mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    1907             :              _InputIterator2 __first2)
    1908             :     {
    1909             :       // concept requirements
    1910             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    1911             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    1912             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    1913             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    1914             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    1915             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1916             : 
    1917             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__mismatch(__first1, __last1, __first2,
    1918             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
    1919             :     }
    1920             : 
    1921             :   /**
    1922             :    *  @brief Finds the places in ranges which don't match.
    1923             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    1924             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1925             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1926             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1927             :    *  @param __binary_pred A binary predicate @link functors
    1928             :    *         functor@endlink.
    1929             :    *  @return   A pair of iterators pointing to the first mismatch.
    1930             :    *
    1931             :    *  This compares the elements of two ranges using the binary_pred
    1932             :    *  parameter, and returns a pair
    1933             :    *  of iterators.  The first iterator points into the first range, the
    1934             :    *  second iterator points into the second range, and the elements pointed
    1935             :    *  to by the iterators are not equal.
    1936             :   */
    1937             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    1938             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1939             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1940             :     inline pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
    1941             :     mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    1942             :              _InputIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    1943             :     {
    1944             :       // concept requirements
    1945             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    1946             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    1947             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1948             : 
    1949             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__mismatch(__first1, __last1, __first2,
    1950             :         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__binary_pred));
    1951             :     }
    1952             : 
    1953             : #if __cplusplus > 201103L
    1954             : 
    1955             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    1956             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    1957             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1958             :     pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
    1959             :     __mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    1960             :                _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    1961             :                _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    1962             :     {
    1963             :       while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2
    1964             :              && __binary_pred(__first1, __first2))
    1965             :         {
    1966             :           ++__first1;
    1967             :           ++__first2;
    1968             :         }
    1969             :       return pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>(__first1, __first2);
    1970             :     }
    1971             : 
    1972             :   /**
    1973             :    *  @brief Finds the places in ranges which don't match.
    1974             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    1975             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    1976             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    1977             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    1978             :    *  @param  __last2   An input iterator.
    1979             :    *  @return   A pair of iterators pointing to the first mismatch.
    1980             :    *
    1981             :    *  This compares the elements of two ranges using @c == and returns a pair
    1982             :    *  of iterators.  The first iterator points into the first range, the
    1983             :    *  second iterator points into the second range, and the elements pointed
    1984             :    *  to by the iterators are not equal.
    1985             :   */
    1986             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    1987             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    1988             :     inline pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
    1989             :     mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    1990             :              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
    1991             :     {
    1992             :       // concept requirements
    1993             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    1994             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    1995             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    1996             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
    1997             :             typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
    1998             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    1999             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    2000             : 
    2001             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__mismatch(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    2002             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
    2003             :     }
    2004             : 
    2005             :   /**
    2006             :    *  @brief Finds the places in ranges which don't match.
    2007             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    2008             :    *  @param  __first1  An input iterator.
    2009             :    *  @param  __last1   An input iterator.
    2010             :    *  @param  __first2  An input iterator.
    2011             :    *  @param  __last2   An input iterator.
    2012             :    *  @param __binary_pred A binary predicate @link functors
    2013             :    *         functor@endlink.
    2014             :    *  @return   A pair of iterators pointing to the first mismatch.
    2015             :    *
    2016             :    *  This compares the elements of two ranges using the binary_pred
    2017             :    *  parameter, and returns a pair
    2018             :    *  of iterators.  The first iterator points into the first range, the
    2019             :    *  second iterator points into the second range, and the elements pointed
    2020             :    *  to by the iterators are not equal.
    2021             :   */
    2022             :   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    2023             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    2024             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2025             :     inline pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
    2026             :     mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
    2027             :              _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
    2028             :              _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    2029             :     {
    2030             :       // concept requirements
    2031             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
    2032             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
    2033             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    2034             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
    2035             : 
    2036             :       return _GLIBCXX_STD_A::__mismatch(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
    2037             :                              __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__binary_pred));
    2038             :     }
    2039             : #endif
    2040             : 
    2041             : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_ALGO
    2042             : 
    2043             :   /// This is an overload used by find algos for the Input Iterator case.
    2044             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    2045             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2046             :     inline _InputIterator
    2047             :     __find_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
    2048             :               _Predicate __pred, input_iterator_tag)
    2049             :     {
    2050             :       while (__first != __last && !__pred(__first))
    2051             :         ++__first;
    2052             :       return __first;
    2053             :     }
    2054             : 
    2055             :   /// This is an overload used by find algos for the RAI case.
    2056             :   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Predicate>
    2057             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2058             :     _RandomAccessIterator
    2059          42 :     __find_if(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
    2060             :               _Predicate __pred, random_access_iterator_tag)
    2061             :     {
    2062             :       typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
    2063          42 :         __trip_count = (__last - __first) >> 2;
    2064             : 
    2065         195 :       for (; __trip_count > 0; --__trip_count)
    2066             :         {
    2067         180 :           if (__pred(__first))
    2068           3 :             return __first;
    2069         177 :           ++__first;
    2070             : 
    2071         177 :           if (__pred(__first))
    2072           0 :             return __first;
    2073         177 :           ++__first;
    2074             : 
    2075         177 :           if (__pred(__first))
    2076           6 :             return __first;
    2077         171 :           ++__first;
    2078             : 
    2079         171 :           if (__pred(__first))
    2080          18 :             return __first;
    2081         153 :           ++__first;
    2082             :         }
    2083             : 
    2084          15 :       switch (__last - __first)
    2085             :         {
    2086           3 :         case 3:
    2087           3 :           if (__pred(__first))
    2088             :             return __first;
    2089           3 :           ++__first;
    2090             :           // FALLTHRU
    2091           9 :         case 2:
    2092           9 :           if (__pred(__first))
    2093             :             return __first;
    2094           9 :           ++__first;
    2095             :           // FALLTHRU
    2096          15 :         case 1:
    2097          15 :           if (__pred(__first))
    2098          15 :             return __first;
    2099          42 :           ++__first;
    2100             :           // FALLTHRU
    2101             :         case 0:
    2102             :         default:
    2103             :           return __last;
    2104             :         }
    2105             :     }
    2106             : 
    2107             :   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Predicate>
    2108             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2109             :     inline _Iterator
    2110          42 :     __find_if(_Iterator __first, _Iterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
    2111             :     {
    2112          42 :       return __find_if(__first, __last, __pred,
    2113             :                        std::__iterator_category(__first));
    2114             :     }
    2115             : 
    2116             :   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    2117             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2118             :     typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
    2119             :     __count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
    2120             :     {
    2121             :       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __n = 0;
    2122             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    2123             :         if (__pred(__first))
    2124             :           ++__n;
    2125             :       return __n;
    2126             :     }
    2127             : 
    2128             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    2129             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2130             :     _ForwardIterator
    2131             :     __remove_if(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    2132             :                 _Predicate __pred)
    2133             :     {
    2134             :       __first = std::__find_if(__first, __last, __pred);
    2135             :       if (__first == __last)
    2136             :         return __first;
    2137             :       _ForwardIterator __result = __first;
    2138             :       ++__first;
    2139             :       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
    2140             :         if (!__pred(__first))
    2141             :           {
    2142             :             *__result = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__first);
    2143             :             ++__result;
    2144             :           }
    2145             :       return __result;
    2146             :     }
    2147             : 
    2148             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    2149             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2,
    2150             :            typename _BinaryPredicate>
    2151             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2152             :     bool
    2153             :     __is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    2154             :                      _ForwardIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
    2155             :     {
    2156             :       // Efficiently compare identical prefixes:  O(N) if sequences
    2157             :       // have the same elements in the same order.
    2158             :       for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void)++__first2)
    2159             :         if (!__pred(__first1, __first2))
    2160             :           break;
    2161             : 
    2162             :       if (__first1 == __last1)
    2163             :         return true;
    2164             : 
    2165             :       // Establish __last2 assuming equal ranges by iterating over the
    2166             :       // rest of the list.
    2167             :       _ForwardIterator2 __last2 = __first2;
    2168             :       std::advance(__last2, std::distance(__first1, __last1));
    2169             :       for (_ForwardIterator1 __scan = __first1; __scan != __last1; ++__scan)
    2170             :         {
    2171             :           if (__scan != std::__find_if(__first1, __scan,
    2172             :                           __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan)))
    2173             :             continue; // We've seen this one before.
    2174             : 
    2175             :           auto __matches
    2176             :             = std::__count_if(__first2, __last2,
    2177             :                         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan));
    2178             :           if (0 == __matches ||
    2179             :               std::__count_if(__scan, __last1,
    2180             :                         __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_comp_iter(__pred, __scan))
    2181             :               != __matches)
    2182             :             return false;
    2183             :         }
    2184             :       return true;
    2185             :     }
    2186             : 
    2187             :   /**
    2188             :    *  @brief  Checks whether a permutation of the second sequence is equal
    2189             :    *          to the first sequence.
    2190             :    *  @ingroup non_mutating_algorithms
    2191             :    *  @param  __first1  Start of first range.
    2192             :    *  @param  __last1   End of first range.
    2193             :    *  @param  __first2  Start of second range.
    2194             :    *  @return true if there exists a permutation of the elements in the range
    2195             :    *          [__first2, __first2 + (__last1 - __first1)), beginning with
    2196             :    *          ForwardIterator2 begin, such that equal(__first1, __last1, begin)
    2197             :    *          returns true; otherwise, returns false.
    2198             :   */
    2199             :   template<typename _ForwardIterator1, typename _ForwardIterator2>
    2200             :     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
    2201             :     inline bool
    2202             :     is_permutation(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1,
    2203             :                    _ForwardIterator2 __first2)
    2204             :     {
    2205             :       // concept requirements
    2206             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator1>)
    2207             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator2>)
    2208             :       __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
    2209             :                 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::value_type,
    2210             :                 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::value_type>)
    2211             :       __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    2212             : 
    2213             :       return std::__is_permutation(__first1, __last1, __first2,
    2214             :                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::__iter_equal_to_iter());
    2215             :     }
    2216             : #endif // C++11
    2217             : 
    2218             : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    2219             : } // namespace std
    2220             : 
    2221             : // NB: This file is included within many other C++ includes, as a way
    2222             : // of getting the base algorithms. So, make sure that parallel bits
    2223             : // come in too if requested.
    2224             : #ifdef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL
    2225             : # include <parallel/algobase.h>
    2226             : #endif
    2227             : 
    2228             : #endif

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