LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gcc/cp - friend.cc (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gcc.info Lines: 221 252 87.7 %
Date: 2023-07-19 08:18:47 Functions: 5 6 83.3 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* Help friends in C++.
       2             :    Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       3             : 
       4             : This file is part of GCC.
       5             : 
       6             : GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       7             : it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       8             : the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
       9             : any later version.
      10             : 
      11             : GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      12             : but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      13             : MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      14             : GNU General Public License for more details.
      15             : 
      16             : You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      17             : along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
      18             : <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      19             : 
      20             : #include "config.h"
      21             : #include "system.h"
      22             : #include "coretypes.h"
      23             : #include "cp-tree.h"
      24             : 
      25             : /* Friend data structures are described in cp-tree.h.  */
      26             : 
      27             : 
      28             : /* The GLOBAL_FRIEND scope (functions, classes, or templates) is
      29             :    regarded as a friend of every class.  This is only used by libcc1,
      30             :    to enable GDB's code snippets to access private members without
      31             :    disabling access control in general, which could cause different
      32             :    template overload resolution results when accessibility matters
      33             :    (e.g. tests for an accessible member).  */
      34             : 
      35             : static GTY(()) tree global_friend;
      36             : 
      37             : /* Set the GLOBAL_FRIEND for this compilation session.  It might be
      38             :    set multiple times, but always to the same scope.  */
      39             : 
      40             : void
      41           0 : set_global_friend (tree scope)
      42             : {
      43           0 :   gcc_checking_assert (scope != NULL_TREE);
      44           0 :   gcc_assert (!global_friend || global_friend == scope);
      45           0 :   global_friend = scope;
      46           0 : }
      47             : 
      48             : /* Return TRUE if SCOPE is the global friend.  */
      49             : 
      50             : bool
      51    47349271 : is_global_friend (tree scope)
      52             : {
      53    47349271 :   gcc_checking_assert (scope != NULL_TREE);
      54             : 
      55    47349271 :   if (global_friend == scope)
      56             :     return true;
      57             : 
      58    47349271 :   if (!global_friend)
      59             :     return false;
      60             : 
      61           0 :   if (is_specialization_of_friend (global_friend, scope))
      62             :     return true;
      63             : 
      64             :   return false;
      65             : }
      66             : 
      67             : /* Returns nonzero if SUPPLICANT is a friend of TYPE.  */
      68             : 
      69             : int
      70    19617464 : is_friend (tree type, tree supplicant)
      71             : {
      72    37047319 :   int declp;
      73    37047319 :   tree list;
      74    37047319 :   tree context;
      75             : 
      76    37047319 :   if (supplicant == NULL_TREE || type == NULL_TREE)
      77             :     return 0;
      78             : 
      79    37047319 :   if (is_global_friend (supplicant))
      80             :     return 1;
      81             : 
      82    37047319 :   declp = DECL_P (supplicant);
      83             : 
      84    37047319 :   if (declp)
      85             :     /* It's a function decl.  */
      86             :     {
      87    17406576 :       tree list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type));
      88    17406576 :       tree name = DECL_NAME (supplicant);
      89             : 
      90    36220899 :       for (; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
      91             :         {
      92    19325382 :           if (name == FRIEND_NAME (list))
      93             :             {
      94      511059 :               tree friends = FRIEND_DECLS (list);
      95      654874 :               for (; friends ; friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends))
      96             :                 {
      97      536399 :                   tree this_friend = TREE_VALUE (friends);
      98             : 
      99      536399 :                   if (this_friend == NULL_TREE)
     100           0 :                     continue;
     101             : 
     102      536399 :                   if (supplicant == this_friend)
     103             :                     return 1;
     104             : 
     105      209331 :                   if (is_specialization_of_friend (supplicant, this_friend))
     106             :                     return 1;
     107             :                 }
     108             :               break;
     109             :             }
     110             :         }
     111             :     }
     112             :   else
     113             :     /* It's a type.  */
     114             :     {
     115    19640743 :       if (same_type_p (supplicant, type))
     116             :         return 1;
     117             : 
     118     1042957 :       list = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)));
     119     1231419 :       for (; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
     120             :         {
     121      773338 :           tree t = TREE_VALUE (list);
     122             : 
     123     1546676 :           if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL ?
     124      473429 :               is_specialization_of_friend (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (supplicant), t) :
     125      299909 :               same_type_p (supplicant, t))
     126             :             return 1;
     127             :         }
     128             :     }
     129             : 
     130    17472073 :   if (declp)
     131             :     {
     132    17013992 :       if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (supplicant))
     133    17012586 :         context = DECL_CONTEXT (supplicant);
     134        2812 :       else if (tree fc = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (supplicant))
     135             :         context = fc;
     136             :       else
     137             :         context = NULL_TREE;
     138             :     }
     139             :   else
     140             :     {
     141      458081 :       if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (supplicant))
     142             :         /* Nested classes get the same access as their enclosing types, as
     143             :            per DR 45 (this is a change from the standard).  */
     144      364574 :         context = TYPE_CONTEXT (supplicant);
     145             :       else
     146             :         /* Local classes have the same access as the enclosing function.  */
     147       93507 :         context = decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (supplicant));
     148             :     }
     149             : 
     150             :   /* A namespace is not friend to anybody.  */
     151    17470721 :   if (context && TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
     152             :     context = NULL_TREE;
     153             : 
     154             :   if (context)
     155             :     return is_friend (type, context);
     156             : 
     157             :   return 0;
     158             : }
     159             : 
     160             : /* Add a new friend to the friends of the aggregate type TYPE.
     161             :    DECL is the FUNCTION_DECL of the friend being added.
     162             : 
     163             :    If COMPLAIN is true, warning about duplicate friend is issued.
     164             :    We want to have this diagnostics during parsing but not
     165             :    when a template is being instantiated.  */
     166             : 
     167             : void
     168     3197443 : add_friend (tree type, tree decl, bool complain)
     169             : {
     170     3197443 :   tree typedecl;
     171     3197443 :   tree list;
     172     3197443 :   tree name;
     173     3197443 :   tree ctx;
     174             : 
     175     3197443 :   if (decl == error_mark_node)
     176             :     return;
     177             : 
     178     3196287 :   typedecl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
     179     3196287 :   list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl);
     180     3196287 :   name = DECL_NAME (decl);
     181     3196287 :   type = TREE_TYPE (typedecl);
     182             : 
     183     6946808 :   while (list)
     184             :     {
     185     4036947 :       if (name == FRIEND_NAME (list))
     186             :         {
     187      286426 :           tree friends = FRIEND_DECLS (list);
     188      750319 :           for (; friends ; friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends))
     189             :             {
     190      463976 :               if (decl == TREE_VALUE (friends))
     191             :                 {
     192          83 :                   if (complain)
     193          75 :                     warning (OPT_Wredundant_decls,
     194             :                              "%qD is already a friend of class %qT",
     195             :                              decl, type);
     196          83 :                   return;
     197             :                 }
     198             :             }
     199             : 
     200      286343 :           TREE_VALUE (list) = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl,
     201      286343 :                                          TREE_VALUE (list));
     202      286343 :           break;
     203             :         }
     204     3750521 :       list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
     205             :     }
     206             : 
     207     3196204 :   ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
     208     3196204 :   if (ctx && CLASS_TYPE_P (ctx) && !uses_template_parms (ctx))
     209         132 :     perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (ctx), decl, decl,
     210             :                                    tf_warning_or_error);
     211             : 
     212     3196204 :   maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (type, decl, /*friend_p=*/1);
     213             : 
     214     3196204 :   if (!list)
     215     2909861 :     DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl)
     216     5819722 :       = tree_cons (DECL_NAME (decl), build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, decl),
     217     2909861 :                    DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl));
     218     3196204 :   if (!uses_template_parms (type))
     219     1754662 :     DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (decl)
     220     1754662 :       = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type,
     221     1754662 :                    DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (decl));
     222             : }
     223             : 
     224             : /* Make FRIEND_TYPE a friend class to TYPE.  If FRIEND_TYPE has already
     225             :    been defined, we make all of its member functions friends of
     226             :    TYPE.  If not, we make it a pending friend, which can later be added
     227             :    when its definition is seen.  If a type is defined, then its TYPE_DECL's
     228             :    DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS contains a (possibly empty) list of friend
     229             :    classes that are not defined.  If a type has not yet been defined,
     230             :    then the DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS contains a list of types
     231             :    waiting to make it their friend.  Note that these two can both
     232             :    be in use at the same time!
     233             : 
     234             :    If COMPLAIN is true, warning about duplicate friend is issued.
     235             :    We want to have this diagnostics during parsing but not
     236             :    when a template is being instantiated.  */
     237             : 
     238             : void
     239     1595653 : make_friend_class (tree type, tree friend_type, bool complain)
     240             : {
     241     1595653 :   tree classes;
     242             : 
     243             :   /* CLASS_TEMPLATE_DEPTH counts the number of template headers for
     244             :      the enclosing class.  FRIEND_DEPTH counts the number of template
     245             :      headers used for this friend declaration.  TEMPLATE_MEMBER_P,
     246             :      defined inside the `if' block for TYPENAME_TYPE case, is true if
     247             :      a template header in FRIEND_DEPTH is intended for DECLARATOR.
     248             :      For example, the code
     249             : 
     250             :        template <class T> struct A {
     251             :          template <class U> struct B {
     252             :            template <class V> template <class W>
     253             :              friend class C<V>::D;
     254             :          };
     255             :        };
     256             : 
     257             :      will eventually give the following results
     258             : 
     259             :      1. CLASS_TEMPLATE_DEPTH equals 2 (for `T' and `U').
     260             :      2. FRIEND_DEPTH equals 2 (for `V' and `W').
     261             :      3. TEMPLATE_MEMBER_P is true (for `W').
     262             : 
     263             :      The friend is a template friend iff FRIEND_DEPTH is nonzero.  */
     264             : 
     265     1595653 :   int class_template_depth = template_class_depth (type);
     266     1595653 :   int friend_depth = 0;
     267     1595653 :   if (current_template_depth)
     268             :     /* When processing a friend declaration at parse time, just compare the
     269             :        current depth to that of the class template.  */
     270      714738 :     friend_depth = current_template_depth - class_template_depth;
     271             :   else
     272             :     {
     273             :       /* Otherwise, we got here from instantiate_class_template.  Determine
     274             :          the friend depth by looking at the template parameters used within
     275             :          FRIEND_TYPE.  */
     276      880915 :       gcc_checking_assert (class_template_depth == 0);
     277     1274672 :       while (uses_template_parms_level (friend_type, friend_depth + 1))
     278             :         ++friend_depth;
     279             :     }
     280             : 
     281     1595442 :   if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (friend_type)
     282     1595674 :       && TREE_CODE (friend_type) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
     283             :     {
     284             :       /* N1791: If the type specifier in a friend declaration designates a
     285             :          (possibly cv-qualified) class type, that class is declared as a
     286             :          friend; otherwise, the friend declaration is ignored.
     287             : 
     288             :          So don't complain in C++11 mode.  */
     289          18 :       if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
     290           0 :         pedwarn (input_location, complain ? 0 : OPT_Wpedantic,
     291             :                  "invalid type %qT declared %<friend%>", friend_type);
     292          18 :       return;
     293             :     }
     294             : 
     295     1595635 :   friend_type = cv_unqualified (friend_type);
     296             : 
     297     1595635 :   if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (friend_type))
     298             :     return;
     299             : 
     300     1595632 :   if (friend_depth)
     301             :     {
     302             :       /* [temp.friend] Friend declarations shall not declare partial
     303             :          specializations.  */
     304      754992 :       if (CLASS_TYPE_P (friend_type)
     305      754992 :           && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (friend_type)
     306      755081 :           && uses_template_parms (friend_type))
     307             :         {
     308           0 :           error ("partial specialization %qT declared %<friend%>",
     309             :                  friend_type);
     310           0 :           return;
     311             :         }
     312             : 
     313      755077 :       if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (friend_type)
     314     2264976 :           && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (friend_type)))
     315             :         {
     316           4 :           auto_diagnostic_group d;
     317           4 :           error ("%qT is not a template", friend_type);
     318           4 :           inform (location_of (friend_type), "previous declaration here");
     319           8 :           if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (friend_type)
     320           4 :               && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TYPE_CONTEXT (friend_type))
     321           8 :               && currently_open_class (TYPE_CONTEXT (friend_type)))
     322           4 :             inform (input_location, "perhaps you need explicit template "
     323             :                     "arguments in your nested-name-specifier");
     324           4 :           return;
     325           4 :         }
     326             :     }
     327             : 
     328             :   /* It makes sense for a template class to be friends with itself,
     329             :      that means the instantiations can be friendly.  Other cases are
     330             :      not so meaningful.  */
     331      840555 :   if (!friend_depth && same_type_p (type, friend_type))
     332             :     {
     333           8 :       if (complain)
     334           0 :         warning (0, "class %qT is implicitly friends with itself",
     335             :                  type);
     336           8 :       return;
     337             :     }
     338             : 
     339             :   /* [temp.friend]
     340             : 
     341             :      A friend of a class or class template can be a function or
     342             :      class template, a specialization of a function template or
     343             :      class template, or an ordinary (nontemplate) function or
     344             :      class.  */
     345     1595620 :   if (!friend_depth)
     346             :     ;/* ok */
     347      755073 :   else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
     348             :     {
     349          82 :       if (TREE_CODE (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (friend_type))
     350             :           == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
     351             :         {
     352             :           /* template <class U> friend class T::X<U>; */
     353             :           /* [temp.friend]
     354             :              Friend declarations shall not declare partial
     355             :              specializations.  */
     356           0 :           error ("partial specialization %qT declared %<friend%>",
     357             :                  friend_type);
     358           0 :           return;
     359             :         }
     360             :       else
     361             :         {
     362             :           /* We will figure this out later.  */
     363          82 :           bool template_member_p = false;
     364             : 
     365          82 :           tree ctype = TYPE_CONTEXT (friend_type);
     366          82 :           tree name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (friend_type);
     367          82 :           tree decl;
     368             : 
     369             :           /* We need to distinguish a TYPENAME_TYPE for the non-template
     370             :              class B in
     371             :                template<class T> friend class A<T>::B;
     372             :              vs for the class template B in
     373             :                template<class T> template<class U> friend class A<T>::B;  */
     374          82 :           if (current_template_depth
     375          66 :               && !uses_template_parms_level (ctype, current_template_depth))
     376             :             template_member_p = true;
     377             : 
     378          82 :           if (class_template_depth)
     379             :             {
     380             :               /* We rely on tsubst_friend_class to check the
     381             :                  validity of the declaration later.  */
     382          28 :               if (template_member_p)
     383          12 :                 friend_type
     384          12 :                   = make_unbound_class_template (ctype,
     385             :                                                  name,
     386             :                                                  current_template_parms,
     387             :                                                  tf_error);
     388             :               else
     389          16 :                 friend_type
     390          16 :                   = make_typename_type (ctype, name, class_type, tf_error);
     391             :             }
     392             :           else
     393             :             {
     394          54 :               decl = lookup_member (ctype, name, 0, true, tf_warning_or_error);
     395          54 :               if (!decl)
     396             :                 {
     397           0 :                   error ("%qT is not a member of %qT", name, ctype);
     398           0 :                   return;
     399             :                 }
     400          54 :               if (template_member_p && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
     401             :                 {
     402           0 :                   auto_diagnostic_group d;
     403           0 :                   error ("%qT is not a member class template of %qT",
     404             :                          name, ctype);
     405           0 :                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
     406             :                           "%qD declared here", decl);
     407           0 :                   return;
     408           0 :                 }
     409          54 :               if (!template_member_p && (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL
     410          42 :                                          || !CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
     411             :                 {
     412           0 :                   auto_diagnostic_group d;
     413           0 :                   error ("%qT is not a nested class of %qT",
     414             :                          name, ctype);
     415           0 :                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
     416             :                           "%qD declared here", decl);
     417           0 :                   return;
     418           0 :                 }
     419             : 
     420          54 :               friend_type = CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
     421             :             }
     422             :         }
     423             :     }
     424      754991 :   else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
     425             :     {
     426             :       /* template <class T> friend class T; */
     427           0 :       error ("template parameter type %qT declared %<friend%>", friend_type);
     428           0 :       return;
     429             :     }
     430      754991 :   else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
     431           3 :     friend_type = TYPE_NAME (friend_type);
     432      754988 :   else if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (friend_type))
     433             :     {
     434             :       /* template <class T> friend class A; where A is not a template */
     435           0 :       error ("%q#T is not a template", friend_type);
     436           0 :       return;
     437             :     }
     438             :   else
     439             :     /* template <class T> friend class A; where A is a template */
     440      754988 :     friend_type = CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (friend_type);
     441             : 
     442     1595620 :   if (friend_type == error_mark_node)
     443             :     return;
     444             : 
     445             :   /* See if it is already a friend.  */
     446     1595620 :   for (classes = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type);
     447     2486957 :        classes;
     448      891337 :        classes = TREE_CHAIN (classes))
     449             :     {
     450      891343 :       tree probe = TREE_VALUE (classes);
     451             : 
     452      891343 :       if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
     453             :         {
     454      445114 :           if (friend_type == probe)
     455             :             {
     456           2 :               if (complain)
     457           0 :                 warning (OPT_Wredundant_decls,
     458             :                          "%qD is already a friend of %qT", probe, type);
     459             :               break;
     460             :             }
     461             :         }
     462      446229 :       else if (TREE_CODE (probe) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
     463             :         {
     464      367101 :           if (same_type_p (probe, friend_type))
     465             :             {
     466           4 :               if (complain)
     467           0 :                 warning (OPT_Wredundant_decls,
     468             :                          "%qT is already a friend of %qT", probe, type);
     469             :               break;
     470             :             }
     471             :         }
     472             :     }
     473             : 
     474     1595620 :   if (!classes)
     475             :     {
     476     1595614 :       maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (type, friend_type, /*friend_p=*/1);
     477             : 
     478     1595614 :       CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type)
     479     1595614 :         = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, friend_type, CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type));
     480     1595614 :       if (TREE_CODE (friend_type) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
     481      755043 :         friend_type = TREE_TYPE (friend_type);
     482     1595614 :       if (!uses_template_parms (type))
     483      925352 :         CLASSTYPE_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (friend_type)
     484      925352 :           = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type,
     485      925352 :                        CLASSTYPE_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (friend_type));
     486             :     }
     487             : }
     488             : 
     489             : /* Record DECL (a FUNCTION_DECL) as a friend of the
     490             :    CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE.  If DECL is a member function, SCOPE is the
     491             :    class of which it is a member, as named in the friend declaration.
     492             :    If the friend declaration was explicitly namespace-qualified, SCOPE
     493             :    is that namespace.
     494             :    DECLARATOR is the name of the friend.  FUNCDEF_FLAG is true if the
     495             :    friend declaration is a definition of the function.  FLAGS is as
     496             :    for grokclass fn.  */
     497             : 
     498             : tree
     499     2022691 : do_friend (tree scope, tree declarator, tree decl,
     500             :            enum overload_flags flags,
     501             :            bool funcdef_flag)
     502             : {
     503     2022691 :   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL);
     504             : 
     505     2022691 :   tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
     506     2022691 :   tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
     507     2022691 :   if (!scope)
     508             :     ;
     509       59938 :   else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (scope))
     510             :     ctype = scope;
     511             :   else
     512             :     {
     513       59661 :       gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL);
     514             :       in_namespace = scope;
     515             :     }
     516             : 
     517             :   /* Friend functions are unique, until proved otherwise.  */
     518     2022691 :   DECL_UNIQUE_FRIEND_P (decl) = 1;
     519             : 
     520     4045379 :   if (DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl) || DECL_FINAL_P (decl))
     521           6 :     error ("friend declaration %qD may not have virt-specifiers",
     522             :            decl);
     523             : 
     524     2022691 :   tree orig_declarator = declarator;
     525     2022691 :   if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
     526             :     {
     527        8429 :       declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
     528       16855 :       if (!identifier_p (declarator))
     529        8423 :         declarator = OVL_NAME (declarator);
     530             :     }
     531             : 
     532             :   /* CLASS_TEMPLATE_DEPTH counts the number of template headers for
     533             :      the enclosing class.  FRIEND_DEPTH counts the number of template
     534             :      headers used for this friend declaration.  TEMPLATE_MEMBER_P is
     535             :      true if a template header in FRIEND_DEPTH is intended for
     536             :      DECLARATOR.  For example, the code
     537             : 
     538             :      template <class T> struct A {
     539             :        template <class U> struct B {
     540             :          template <class V> template <class W>
     541             :            friend void C<V>::f(W);
     542             :        };
     543             :      };
     544             : 
     545             :      will eventually give the following results
     546             : 
     547             :      1. CLASS_TEMPLATE_DEPTH equals 2 (for `T' and `U').
     548             :      2. FRIEND_DEPTH equals 2 (for `V' and `W').
     549             :      3. CTYPE_DEPTH equals 1 (for `V').
     550             :      4. TEMPLATE_MEMBER_P is true (for `W').  */
     551             : 
     552     2022691 :   int class_template_depth = template_class_depth (current_class_type);
     553     2022691 :   int friend_depth = current_template_depth - class_template_depth;
     554     2022691 :   int ctype_depth = num_template_headers_for_class (ctype);
     555     2022691 :   bool template_member_p = friend_depth > ctype_depth;
     556             : 
     557     2022691 :   if (ctype)
     558             :     {
     559         277 :       tree cname = TYPE_NAME (ctype);
     560         277 :       if (TREE_CODE (cname) == TYPE_DECL)
     561         277 :         cname = DECL_NAME (cname);
     562             : 
     563             :       /* A method friend.  */
     564         277 :       if (flags == NO_SPECIAL && declarator == cname)
     565          28 :         DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
     566             : 
     567         277 :       grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
     568             : 
     569             :       /* A nested class may declare a member of an enclosing class
     570             :          to be a friend, so we do lookup here even if CTYPE is in
     571             :          the process of being defined.  */
     572         277 :       if (class_template_depth
     573         277 :           || COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (ctype))
     574             :         {
     575         266 :           if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
     576             :             /* DECL is a template specialization.  No need to
     577             :                build a new TEMPLATE_DECL.  */
     578             :             ;
     579         250 :           else if (class_template_depth)
     580             :             /* We rely on tsubst_friend_function to check the
     581             :                validity of the declaration later.  */
     582          97 :             decl = push_template_decl (decl, /*is_friend=*/true);
     583             :           else
     584         188 :             decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
     585             :                                   template_member_p
     586          35 :                                   ? current_template_parms
     587             :                                   : NULL_TREE);
     588             : 
     589         266 :           if ((template_member_p
     590             :                /* Always pull out the TEMPLATE_DECL if we have a friend
     591             :                   template in a class template so that it gets tsubsted
     592             :                   properly later on (59956).  tsubst_friend_function knows
     593             :                   how to tell this apart from a member template.  */
     594         223 :                || (class_template_depth && friend_depth))
     595          75 :               && decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
     596          40 :             decl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl);
     597             :         }
     598             :       else
     599          11 :         error ("member %qD declared as friend before type %qT defined",
     600             :                   decl, ctype);
     601             :     }
     602             :   else
     603             :     {
     604             :       /* Namespace-scope friend function.  */
     605             : 
     606     2022414 :       if (funcdef_flag)
     607     1241164 :         SET_DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl, current_class_type);
     608             : 
     609     2022414 :       if (! DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
     610             :         {
     611             :           /* We must check whether the decl refers to template
     612             :              arguments before push_template_decl adds a reference to
     613             :              the containing template class.  */
     614     2013990 :           int warn = (warn_nontemplate_friend
     615     2013935 :                       && ! funcdef_flag && ! friend_depth
     616       72947 :                       && current_template_parms
     617     2022257 :                       && uses_template_parms (decl));
     618             : 
     619     2013990 :           if (friend_depth || class_template_depth)
     620             :             /* We can't call pushdecl for a template class, since in
     621             :                general, such a declaration depends on template
     622             :                parameters.  Instead, we call pushdecl when the class
     623             :                is instantiated.  */
     624     1589832 :             decl = push_template_decl (decl, /*is_friend=*/true);
     625      424158 :           else if (current_function_decl && !in_namespace)
     626             :             /* pushdecl will check there's a local decl already.  */
     627          16 :             decl = pushdecl (decl, /*hiding=*/true);
     628             :           else
     629             :             {
     630             :               /* We can't use pushdecl, as we might be in a template
     631             :                  class specialization, and pushdecl will insert an
     632             :                  unqualified friend decl into the template parameter
     633             :                  scope, rather than the namespace containing it.  */
     634      424142 :               tree ns = decl_namespace_context (decl);
     635             : 
     636      424142 :               push_nested_namespace (ns);
     637      424142 :               decl = pushdecl_namespace_level (decl, /*hiding=*/true);
     638      424142 :               pop_nested_namespace (ns);
     639             :             }
     640             : 
     641     2013990 :           if (warn)
     642             :             {
     643          20 :               static int explained;
     644          20 :               bool warned;
     645             : 
     646          20 :               auto_diagnostic_group d;
     647          20 :               warned = warning (OPT_Wnon_template_friend, "friend declaration "
     648             :                                 "%q#D declares a non-template function", decl);
     649          20 :               if (! explained && warned)
     650             :                 {
     651          16 :                   inform (input_location, "(if this is not what you intended, "
     652             :                           "make sure the function template has already been "
     653             :                           "declared and add %<<>%> after the function name "
     654             :                           "here)");
     655          16 :                   explained = 1;
     656             :                 }
     657          20 :             }
     658             :         }
     659             :     }
     660             : 
     661     2022691 :   if (decl == error_mark_node)
     662             :     return error_mark_node;
     663             : 
     664      581093 :   if (!class_template_depth && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl)
     665     2022726 :       && TREE_CODE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl)) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
     666             :     /* "[if no non-template match is found,] each remaining function template
     667             :        is replaced with the specialization chosen by deduction from the
     668             :        friend declaration or discarded if deduction fails."
     669             : 
     670             :        set_decl_namespace or check_classfn set DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION to
     671             :        indicate that we need a template match, so ask
     672             :        check_explicit_specialization to find one.  */
     673          83 :     decl = (check_explicit_specialization
     674          83 :             (orig_declarator, decl, ctype_depth,
     675          83 :              2 * funcdef_flag + 4));
     676             : 
     677     4884955 :   add_friend (current_class_type,
     678     2022635 :               (!ctype && friend_depth) ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl) : decl,
     679             :               /*complain=*/true);
     680             : 
     681     2022635 :   return decl;
     682             : }
     683             : 
     684             : #include "gt-cp-friend.h"

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